"综合飞一次"县域水利多跨协同治理模式探索OA
Exploration of the county-level water conservancy multi-span collaborative governance model of"one comprehensive flight":practice in Xinchang County,Zhejiang Province
在县域低空资源利用中,普遍存在多部门重复飞行、数据孤岛、重建设轻运营等问题,严重制约基层治理效能提升."综合飞一次"县域低空多跨协同治理模式以统一航线规划、统一数据采集、统一集中处理、按需定向分发4个环节为核心,将水利核心业务作为主线统筹全县域低空航线,创建跨域数据分发机制,构建低空资源集约利用治理闭环.模式设计以高频次的水库大坝巡检、河湖巡查等水利巡查为主干线,在执行水利监测任务时同步采集非水利要素,实现一次飞行、多方复用的目标.浙江省新昌县试点期间累计完成无人机飞行超3万架次,基层主动办件量上升32.5%,执法类投诉下降35%,平均处理时长缩短21.3%,初步验证了该模式在打破部门壁垒、提升治理效能方面的实践潜力,可为县域低空经济发展和数字化改革提供参考.
In the utilization of low-altitude resources at the county level,issues such as redundant drone patrols across departments,fragmented data silos,and a persistent emphasis on infrastructure construction over operational management have long constrained the improvement of governance efficiency at the county level.The county-level low-altitude multi-span collaborative governance model of"one comprehensive flight"centers on four key steps:unified route planning,unified data collection,unified centralized processing,and on-demand targeted distribution.It takes the core water conservancy business as the main line to coordinate low-altitude routes across the county,creates a cross-domain data distribution mechanism,and establishes a closed-loop governace system for intensive utilization of low-altitude resources.High-frequency water conservancy inspections including reservoir dam inspections and river and lake inspections,serve as the operational backbone,during which non-water-related environmental elements are simultaneously captured,enabling a single flight mission to yield multi-departmental value.During the pilot period in Xinchang County,Zhejiang Province,a total of over 30,000 drone flights were completed.The number of proactive cases handled at the county level increases by 32.5%,complaints related to law enforcement decrease by 35%,and the average processing time is shortened by 21.3%.These findings preliminarily validate the practical potential of this model for breaking down departmental barriers and improving governance efficiency and can serve as a reference for the development of county-level low-altitude economies and digital reform.
杨超敏;周孙杰
浙江飞流科技有限公司,312500,新昌浙江飞流科技有限公司,312500,新昌
建筑与水利
"综合飞一次"低空经济无人机多跨协同数字孪生水利县域治理
"one comprehensive flight"low-altitude economydronemulti-span collaborationdigital twin water conservancycounty governance
《中国水利》 2026 (9)
33-39,7
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