信阳市小贯小绿叶蝉发生动态智能监测及双丙环虫酯防效研究OA
Intelligent Monitoring of Population Dynamics of Tea Green Leafhoppers in Xinyang City and Control Efficacy of Afidopyropen
为探究趋色性害虫测报仪对小贯小绿叶蝉发生动态监测效果,以及50 g/L双丙环虫酯可分散液剂对小贯小绿叶蝉田间防治效果,于2024年采用趋色性害虫测报仪实时监测田间小贯小绿叶蝉的虫口动态,在此基础上于小贯小绿叶蝉盛发期在信阳市浉河区和罗山县开展两地药效试验.结果显示,趋色性害虫测报仪能够准确反映田间小贯小绿叶蝉的虫口动态,采用450或600 mL/hm2的双丙环虫酯可分散液剂防治小贯小绿叶蝉,药后1 d和3d的防治效果均在90.00%以上,药后7d在85.00%以上,药后14 d仍保持在80.00%以上,速效性与持效性均优于对照药剂240 g/L虫螨腈悬浮剂和100 g/L联苯菊酯乳油,与11.8%甲维盐·唑虫酰胺悬浮剂防治效果无显著差异.结果表明,50 g/L双丙环虫酯可分散液剂可作为防控小贯小绿叶蝉的优选农药,可与其他农药轮替使用以延缓小贯小绿叶蝉抗药性的提升.
To investigate the monitoring efficacy of color-trapping pest forecast instruments on the population dy-namics of tea green leafhoppers(Empoasca onukii Matsuda)and the field control efficacy of 50 g/L afidopyropen DC against them,a chromotropic pest monitoring instrument was used in 2024 to real-time monitor the population dynamics of tea green leafhoppers in the field.On this basis,two field efficacy trials were conducted during the peak occurrence period of tea green leafhoppers in Shihe District and Luoshan County of Xinyang City.The results show that the chromotropic pest monitoring instrument could accurately reflect the population dynamics of leafhop-pers in the field.When applied at 450 or 600 mL/hm2,50 g/L afidopyropen DC provided control efficacy against tea green leafhoppers of over 90.00%at 1 and 3 days after treatment(DAT),above 85.00%at 7 DAT,and still over 80.00%at 14 DAT.Its quick-acting and long-lasting control effects were superior to those of 240 g/L chlorfenapyr SC and 100 g/L bifenthrin EC,while showing no significant difference with 11.8%emamectin benzoate·tolfen-pyrad SC.Therefore,50 g/L afidopyropen DC can be used as a preferred pesticide for the control of tea green leaf-hoppers,and should be applied in rotation with other pesticides to delay the development of insecticide resistance in tea green leafhoppers.
梁少茹;屈政;党永超;蒋双丰;朱德焰;高凤光;赵海力
信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000||大别山实验室,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000||大别山实验室,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000||大别山实验室,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000||大别山实验室,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000信阳市农业科学院,河南 信阳 464000
农业科技
茶树双丙环虫酯小贯小绿叶蝉防治效果
tea plantafidopyropentea green leafhopper(Empoasca onukii Matsuda)field efficacy
《中国茶叶》 2026 (5)
70-75,82,7
大别山实验室重点课题研发专项(DMLP008)、国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1601103)、国家茶叶产业技术体系(CARS-19)
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