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金属离子掺杂-浸渍聚合法制备聚苯胺/纤维素基导电材料OA

Preparation of Polyaniline/Cellulose-based Conductive Materials via Metal Ion Doping-impregnation Polymerization Method

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究以竹浆纤维素为柔性骨架,以苯胺、过硫酸铵为原料进行聚合,利用纤维素对金属离子(Fe3+、Cu2+、Co2+、Mn2+、Zn2+)的螯合作用,促进苯胺在纤维网络中均匀聚合;采用分步负载策略,在原位聚合的基础上,通过苯胺单体的二次浸渍聚合,实现对沉积形貌和导电网络的精准调控,最终制得PANI/纤维素基导电材料,并对其进行导电性能、力学性能和电化学性能表征.结果表明,该PANI/纤维素基导电材料的电导率从对照竹纤维纸的0.12 S/cm提升至1.55 S/cm,抗张指数达8.70 N·m/g,在1 mA/cm2电流密度下面积比电容高达5 639 mF/cm2.该材料兼具高导电性、良好力学性能和优异电化学性能,可应用于柔性超级电容器电极.

In this study,using bamboo pulp cellulose as a flexible scaffold and aniline and ammonium persulfate as raw materials for polym-erization,the chelating effect of cellulose on metal ions(Fe3+,Cu2+,Co2+,Mn2+,Zn2+)was utilized to promote the uniform polymerization of aniline within the fiber network.A stepwise loading strategy was adopted,based on in-situ polymerization involving secondary impregnation polymerization of aniline monomers,to precisely control the deposition morphology and conductive network.The PANI/cellulose-based con-ductive material was characterized in terms of conductivity,mechanical properties,and electrochemical performance.The results showed that the PANI/cellulose-based conductive material exhibited a significant increase in conductivity from 0.12 S/cm of reference bamboo paper to 1.55 S/cm,a tensile index of 8.70 N·m/g,and a high areal specific capacitance of 5 639 mF/cm² at a current density of 1 mA/cm².The material combined high conductivity,good mechanical properties,and excellent electrochemical performance,making it suitable for appli-cation in flexible supercapacitor electrodes.

曾鹏霖;杨扬;边永峰;朝鲁门;彭新文

华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院,广东 广州,510640||中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京,100102中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京,100102华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院,广东 广州,510640||中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京,100102中国制浆造纸研究院有限公司,北京,100102华南理工大学轻工科学与工程学院,广东 广州,510640

轻工纺织

聚苯胺纤维素金属离子掺杂浸渍聚合

PANIcellulosemetal ion dopingimpregnation polymerization

《中国造纸》 2026 (5)

90-101,12

10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.05.010

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