二硫化碳改性绿豆壳对水中Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附性能OACHSSCD
Adsorption Properties of Carbon Disulfide-Modified Mung Bean Shell for Zn(Ⅱ)in Water
为促进绿豆壳(Mung bean Shell,MS)的资源化利用,使用二硫化碳对其改性,得到二硫代羧基化绿豆壳(disulfide Carboxylated Mung bean Shell,CMS),对含 Zn(Ⅱ)废水的处理进行了研究.探究了不同吸附环境条件对CMS吸附去除Zn(Ⅱ)效果的影响,通过吸附动力学、等温线、热力学、扫描电子显微镜(Scanning Electron Microscopy,SEM)、X 射线能谱仪(Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy,EDS)与傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy,FTIR)等表征手段,探究CMS对Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附机制.结果表明,在水浴恒温振荡器转速为150r/min、pH值为6.0、吸附温度为25℃、CMS投加量为2 g/L、吸附时间为2 h时,CMS对Zn(Ⅱ)初始质量浓度为10、50 mg/L的含Zn(Ⅱ)废水去除率分别可达96.12%和99.36%,相较于改性前均有提高.经6次吸附-解吸,CMS仍保持较高的吸附能力.CMS对Zn(Ⅱ)的吸附是一个放热和熵减的过程,同时存在单分子层吸附和多层吸附,该过程涉及化学吸附(如氧化还原、配位反应)与物理吸附(如静电引力),其中MS中引入的二硫代羧基起到重要作用.
In order to promote the resource utilization of Mung bean Shells(MS),carbon disulfide is used to modify them,resulting in disulfide Carboxylated Mung bean Shells(CMS),and the treatment of wastewater containing Zn(Ⅱ)is studied.The influence of different adsorption environmental conditions on the adsorption and removal of Zn(Ⅱ)by CMS is investigated,and the adsorption mechanism of CMS on Zn(Ⅱ)is explored through characterization methods such as adsorption kinetics,isotherms,thermodynamics,Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy(EDS)and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The results show that when the rotational speed of the water bath constant-temperature oscillator is 150 r/min,pH value is 6.0,adsorption temperature is 25 ℃,CMS dosage is 2 g/L,and adsorption time is 2 h,the removal rates of Zn(Ⅱ)containing wastewater with initial mass concentrations of 10,50 mg/L by CMS can reach 96.12%and 99.36%,respectively,which are improved compared to before modification.After 6 adsorption desorption cycles,CMS still maintains a high adsorption capacity.The adsorption of Zn(Ⅱ)by CMS is an exothermic and entropy reducing process,involving both single-layer and multi-layer adsorption,this process involves both chemical adsorption(such as redox and coordination reactions)and physical adsorption(such as electrostatic attraction),with the dithiocarboxyl group introduced into MS playing an important role.
邓长春;张翠玲;杨柠溢;张和元;戴赛华;瓦璐明
兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院||寒旱地区水资源综合利用教育部工程研究中心,兰州 730070兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院
资源环境
绿豆壳(MS)二硫化碳改性锌吸附循环使用
Mung bean Shell(MS)carbon disulfide modificationzincadsorptionrecycle
《中国资源综合利用》 2026 (4)
7-13,7
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42401086)甘肃省教育厅高校科研创新平台重大培育项目(2024CXPT-14).
评论