美国门诊药学服务收费模式分析及对我国的借鉴与思考OA

Objective To provide a reference for establishing a compensation mechanism for pharmaceutical services in China.Methods The model of outpatient pharmaceutical service charge in the United States was analyzed,and in combination with the current development status of outpatient pharmacist services in China,a pharmaceutical service charge model that suits China's national conditions was explored,and the reform and optimization strategies were proposed.Results Currently,a standardized service system has gradually been established in China's outpatient pharmacies,but a compensation mechanism that reflects the labor value of pharmacists is still being explored.It is suggested that the reform of pharmaceutical service charge in China could include outpatient pharmaceutical services,such as prescription dispensing,pharmaceutical outpatient services,and medication management within the reimbursement scope of basic medical insurance,continuously promoting the ″physician-pharmacist co-management″ model,establishing and improving pharmaceutical service standards,in order to provide a basis for the implementation of pharmaceutical service charge.Conclusion The reform of pharmaceutical service charge is an essential path for the transformation and upgrading of pharmacies,and also an important means to demonstrate the labor value of pharmacists.The establishment of pharmaceutical service standards and service charges will better promote pharmacists' enthusiasm for medical quality and patients' medication safety.