首页|期刊导航|中国医学伦理学|印度药物临床试验损害赔偿机制及其对中国相关制度制定的启示

印度药物临床试验损害赔偿机制及其对中国相关制度制定的启示OA

The compensation mechanism for drug clinical trial damage in India and its enlightenment to the formulation of relevant systems in China

中文摘要英文摘要

随着中国科研能力的增强,创新药企业和临床试验数量的增加,损害赔偿纠纷数量在客观上也随之上升,制度化解决此类纠纷已成共识.鉴于中印两国在人口规模和发展水平上的相似性,分析了印度的临床试验损害赔偿机制,涵盖损害定义、赔偿程序和计算方式.通过对中印两国机制的比较,提出中国临床试验损害赔偿机制的完善建议:明确临床试验损害的赔偿流程、损害赔偿的范围和计算方式,以及损害与临床试验相关性对应的赔偿比例.提出使用残疾权重来衡量受试者参与临床试验前的健康程度,根据健康程度计算残疾赔偿金和死亡赔偿金的数额.

With the improvement of China's scientific research capabilities,the number of innovative drug enterprises and clinical trials has increased,and disputes over damage compensation have also risen accordingly.It has become a consensus to resolve such disputes through institutionalization.Given the similarities between China and India in terms of population and development level,this study analyzed India's compensation mechanism for clinical trial damage,including the definition of damage,compensation procedures,and calculation methods.Through a comparison of the mechanisms between China and India,this paper put forward suggestions for improving China's compensation mechanism for clinical trial damage,that is,clarifying the compensation process for clinical trial damage,the scope and calculation methods of damage compensation,and the compensation ratio corresponding to the correlation between damage and clinical trials.It also proposed to use disability weights to measure the participants'health status before their enrollment in clinical trials,and to calculate the amount of compensation for disability and death based on their health status.

陈康;刘学

北京大学光华管理学院,北京 100871北京大学光华管理学院,北京 100871

医药卫生

创新药临床试验损害赔偿机制

innovative drugclinical trial damagecompensation mechanism

《中国医学伦理学》 2026 (5)

565-570,6

10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2026.05.02

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