180°翻滚法联合Semont法治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕的效果OA
Effect of 180° Rolling Method Combined with Semont Method in the Treatment of Posterior Semicircular Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo
目的:探讨后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕(PC-BPPV)患者应用 180° 翻滚法联合 Semont法治疗的效果.方法:选取 2024 年 6 月—2025 年 6 月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院收治的 PC-BPPV 患者共计 86 例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=43)与研究组(n=43).对照组应用Semont 法治疗,研究组应用 180° 翻滚法联合 Semont 法治疗,两组各进行 3 次复位治疗.比较两组临床疗效、症状消失时间、眩晕程度、平衡能力及复发率.结果:研究组治疗后的总有效率(95.35%)较对照组(79.07%)高(P<0.05);研究组位置性眩晕、位置性眼震消失时间较对照组早(P<0.05);治疗后 24 h,两组眩晕障碍量表(DHI)各维度评分较治疗前降低,且研究组较对照组低(P<0.05);治疗后 24 h,两组 Berg 平衡量表(BBS)评分较治疗前升高,且研究组较对照组高(P<0.05);随访 3 个月,研究组复发率(2.44%)较对照组(20.59%)低(P<0.05).结论:PC-BPPV 患者应用 180° 翻滚法联合Semont 法治疗,能够提高临床疗效,缩短症状消失时间,改善眩晕程度,还可促进患者的平衡能力恢复,且复发风险较低.
Objective:To explore the effect of 180° rolling method combined with Semont method in the treatment of posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(PC-BPPV)patients.Method:A total of 86 patients with PC-BPPV who were admitted to the 970th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the People's Liberation Army from June 2024 to June 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=43)and the study group(n=43)by random number table method.The control group was treated with Semont method,and the study group was treated with the 180° rolling method combined with Semont method.Both groups received three reset treatment.The clinical efficacy,symptoms disappearance time,degree of vertigo,balance ability,and recurrence rate of the two groups were compared.Result:After treatment,the total effective rate of the study group(95.35%)was higher than that of the control group(79.07%)(P<0.05).The disappearance time of positional vertigo and positional nystagmus in the study group were earlier than those in the control group(P<0.05).Twenty-four hours after treatment,the scores of each dimension of the dizziness handicap inventory(DHI)in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and those in the study group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Twenty-four hours after treatment,the scores of the Berg balance scale(BBS)in both groups were higher than those before treatment,and that in the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 3 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of the study group(2.44%)was lower than that of the control group(20.59%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with PC-BPPV,applying the 180° rolling method combined with Semont method for treatment can enhance the clinical efficacy,shorten the symptoms disappearance time,improve the degree of dizziness,promote the recovery of patients'balance ability,and the risk of recurrence is relatively low.
李善友;陶玉
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院神经内科 山东 烟台 264002中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九七〇医院神经内科 山东 烟台 264002
后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕180°翻滚法Semont法眩晕程度平衡能力
Posterior semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo180° rolling methodSemont methodDegree of dizzinessBalance ability
《中国医学创新》 2026 (11)
1-4,4
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