烟农对病虫害绿色防控技术的采纳行为及其影响因素OA
The Adoption Behavior of Green Pest and Disease Control Technologies by Tobacco Farmers and Its Influencing Factors
病虫害绿色防控技术是减少烟草农药使用量,提高烟叶产量和品质的重要措施.本研究对来自南岭丘陵生态区的19个县市的 250位烟农开展问卷调查,分析其对病虫害绿色防控技术的采纳行为,并运用 Logistic模型分析其影响因素.结果表明:不同绿色防控技术采纳率具有显著差异,物理防控为 95.6%,天敌昆虫防控为 82.4%;种植面积与天敌昆虫防控技术和物理防控技术的采纳率显著负相关(p<0.05),年龄与物理防控技术采纳率显著负相关(p<0.10),防控效果评价与天敌昆虫防控技术和物理防控技术采纳率显著正相关(p<0.01).基于上述结论,本研究从效果认知、宣传引导以及分类指导三方面提出建议,为绿色防控相关政策制定提供参考.
Green pest and disease control technologies are important measures for reducing pesticide use and improving tobacco yield and quality.A questionnaire survey was conducted among 250 tobacco farmers from 19 counties in the Nanling Hilly Ecological Zone to investigate their adoption behavior regarding green pest and disease control technologies.Logistic regression was employed to analyze the influencing factors of adoption.The results indicated significant differences in adoption rates among technologies:physical control was adopted by 95.6%of farmers,while biological control using natural enemies was adopted by 82.4%.Planting area was negatively correlated with the adoption of both biological control and physical control(p<0.05),while age was negatively correlated with physical control adoption(p<0.10).Perceived control efficacy was positively correlated with the adoption of both technologies(p<0.01).Based on the above,three policy recommendations are proposed:enhancing awareness of control efficacy,conducting targeted outreach campaigns,and providing differentiated guidance based on farmer characteristics.These findings provide practical references for the formulation of green prevention and control policies.
黄琪;逄岩;邓征宇;王灿;陈治峰;李审微;薛文鑫;王新伟;刘天波
中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛 266101中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛 266101中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛 266101中国烟草总公司湖南省公司,长沙 410004
农业科技
烟农病虫害绿色防控技术技术推广影响因素采纳行为
tobacco farmersgreen pest and disease control technologiestechnology promotioninfluencing factorsadoption behavior
《中国烟草科学》 2026 (2)
76-82,7
中国烟草总公司科技重点项目[110202101050(LS-10)、110202201027(LS-11)]
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