听障口语者语料库、语音信息库建设初探OA
A Preliminary Study on the Construction of a Speech Corpus and Voice Information Database for Hearing-Impaired Speakers
听障口语者的语音数据是开展听障语音特征分析与人工智能(artificial intellipence,AI)声音修复技术研究的基础资源.我国听力残疾人口基数大,口语使用者众多,但面向汉语听障人群的专用语音数据长期匮乏、标准缺失、共享不足,成为AI康复技术落地的核心瓶颈.本文针对当前听障语音数据建设缺乏系统规范的现状,梳理了国内外相关理论与实践,分析了我国面临的本土化困境.在此基础上,提出借助人工智能技术,通过确立行业标准、构建人机协同工作流、构建分级开放的数据共享机制、加速跨学科人才培养等路径,推动听障语音数据库的系统化、标准化与智能化建设,旨在为我国听障语音数据资源的系统化建设提供参考.
Speech data from hearing-impaired speakers constitute a fundamental resource for research on hearing-impaired speech feature analysis and AI-driven voice restoration technologies.China has a large population of hearing-impaired individuals,among whom many use spoken language as their primary means of communication.However,dedicated speech data for Mandarin-speaking hearing-impaired individuals have long been lacking in quantity,standardized norms,and sharing mechanisms,which has become a critical bottleneck hindering the deployment of AI-based rehabilitation technologies.In response to the current lack of systematic standards for hearing-impaired speech data construction,this paper reviews relevant theories and practices from both domestic and international sources,and analyzes the localization challenges faced in China.On this basis,this paper proposes leveraging artificial intelligence technologies to promote the systematic,standardized,and intelligent construction of hearing-impaired speech databases through the establishment of industry standards,the development of human-AI collaborative workflows,the creation of tiered open data sharing mechanisms,and the acceleration of interdisciplinary talent cultivation.This study aims to provide methodological references for the systematic construction of speech data resources for hearing-impaired individuals in China.
李瑶;薛静;赵倩;蒋春;张艳玲;孙静;于丽玫;邢亚静
中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029中国听力语言康复科学杂志社 北京 100029
医药卫生
听障口语者语料库语音信息库人工智能声音修复数据共享
Hearing-impaired speakersSpeech corpusVoice information databaseAI-poweredSpeech restorationData sharing
《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》 2026 (3)
236-240,5
2024年中国残联课题"人工智能声音修复技术在听障人士病理腔调中的修复"(2024CDPFHS-10)
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