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LDPE与HDPE和LLDPE共混体系的流变和热性能研究OA

Rheological and thermal properties of LDPE blends with HDPE and LLDPE

中文摘要英文摘要

系统对比分析HD/LDPE与LLD/LDPE二元共混体系流变与结晶行为的差异性.流变结果表明,HDPE/LDPE共混物黏度符合对数加和规律,而LLDPE/LDPE共混物出现明显黏度正偏差(PDB).LLDPE支化度高,降低两相界面张力,共混剪切形成尺寸更小的"乳液"型分散相,其引发的界面黏度是诱发PDB现象的根本原因,且基相与分析散相黏度一致是该现象产生的前提.Cole-Cole谱图证明两种共混物在宏观层面均未出现相分离,但在微观尺度,两种体系内部均存在"乳液"型的分散结构,且LLDPE/LDPE共混物的"乳液"型分散相尺寸更小、松弛时间增长、黏度增幅更大.DSC测试表明,两类共混体系结晶行为存在显著差异,LDPE的加入均会抑制基相的结晶能力,随LDPE含量增加,共混物共结晶率均呈先升后降趋势,低含量LDPE作为分散相作为成核位点,使共结晶率增加.

In this paper,the differences in rheological and crystallization behavior between HDPE/LDPE and LLDPE/LDPE binary blend systems were compared systematically.Rheological results show that the viscosity of HDPE/LDPE blends follows the logarithmic additivity rule,whereas LLDPE/LDPE blends exhibit significant positive deviation behav-ior(PDB).The high degree of branching in LLDPE reduces the interfacial tension,leading to the formation of smaller"emulsion-type"dispersed domains under shear.The interfacial viscosity induced by such domains is responsible for the PDB phenomenon,while the prerequisite for this phenomenon is that the viscosities between the matrix and the dispersed phase are comparable.Col-Cole plots confirm that neither blend system undergoes phase separation at the macroscopic level;however,at the microscopic scale,both systems exhibit"emulsion-type"dispersed structures.Compared with HDPE/LDPE,the LLDPE/LDPE blends have smaller dispersed domains,longer relaxation time,and a greater in-crease in viscosity.DSC results reveal significant differences in crystallization behavior between the two blend systems.The addition of LDPE suppresses the crystallization ability of the matrix phase in both cases.With the increasing content of LDPE,the cocrystallinity of the blends shows an initial rise followed by a decline.At low LDPE contents,LDPE acts as a dispersed phase and serves as nucleation sites,thereby increasing the cocrystallization ratio.

徐科杰;江镐泽;孙自强;汪程丰;温原

浙江瑞堂塑料科技有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315323浙江瑞堂塑料科技有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315323浙江瑞堂塑料科技有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315323浙江瑞堂塑料科技有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315323浙江瑞堂塑料科技有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315323

化学化工

聚乙烯共混改性流变性能Cole-Cole图谱共结晶

polyethyleneblend modificationrheological propertycole-cole plotcocrystallization

《中国塑料》 2026 (5)

37-41,5

10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2026.05.007

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