改性竹纤维增强聚双环戊二烯复合材料的制备和性能研究OA
Preparation and properties of modified-bamboo-fiber-reinforced polydicyclopentadiene composites
通过设计并合成两种新型降冰片烯基硅烷偶联剂(NAC2SC和NAC6SC)对竹纤维进行改性,成功制备得到改性竹纤维/聚双环戊二烯(PDCPD)复合材料,系统研究了天然竹纤维的加入对PDCPD材料力学性能及热学性能的影响.结果表明,两种硅烷偶联剂均能成功实现对竹纤维的改性,所制得改性竹纤维/PDCPD复合材料在保持拉伸强度和弯曲强度的同时,弯曲模量提高15%,冲击强度提高44%.当改性竹纤维添加量增加至5%时,复合材料的储能模量(E')和损耗因子(Tanδ)显著提升,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)从108℃提升至119℃,表现出良好的热稳定性.
This study reported the preparation and characterization of modified bamboo fiber reinforced polydicyclopentadi-ene(PDCPD)composites using two newly designed and synthesized norbornene-based silane coupling agents,designat-ed as NAC2SC and NAC6SC.The natural bamboo fibers were surface-modified with these coupling agents to improve interfacial compatibility with the PDCPD matrix.The effects of modified bamboo fiber addition on the mechanical and thermal properties of the resulting composites were systematically investigated.The results demonstrate that both silane coupling agents successfully modified the bamboo fiber surface,leading to enhanced composite performance.Compared with unmodified PDCPD,the modified bamboo fiber/PDCPD composites exhibit a 15%increase in flexural modulus and a 44%increase in impact strength,while maintaining both tensile and flexural strengths.When the modified bam-boo fiber loading reaches 5 wt%,the composites show significant increases in storage modulus and loss factor,along with an elevation in glass transition temperature from 108℃to 119℃,indicating excellent thermal stability.These find-ings highlight the potential of norbornene-based silane coupling agents for developing high-performance natural fiber rein-forced polymer composites with improved mechanical and thermal properties.
谢斌;黎安琪;冯逸阳;钟菁;侯嘉希;王启卫;刘治国
西华大学理学院,成都 610031西华大学理学院,成都 610031西华大学理学院,成都 610031四川科技职业学院,成都 620500西华大学理学院,成都 610031西华大学理学院,成都 610031西华大学理学院,成都 610031
化学化工
聚双环戊二烯竹纤维硅烷偶联剂
polydicyclopentadienebamboo fibersilane coupling agent
《中国塑料》 2026 (5)
25-30,6
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