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AI时代政治学研究的田野回归与范式重构笔谈OACHSSCD

Symposium on the Return to Fieldwork and Paradigm Reconstruction of Political Science Research in the AI Era

中文摘要英文摘要

人工智能正在深刻改变社会科学研究的知识生产模式.本组笔谈围绕AI 时代政治学研究的范式重构展开讨论,旨在超越简单的技术工具论视角,进行深入的方法论反思.笔谈指出,人工智能技术虽然提升了研究效率,但其内在的数据至上与简化主义逻辑也凸显出对复杂社会现实的理解局限.对此,笔谈主张社会科学研究应回归田野经验,强调通过在地化的实地调查来洞察真问题、理解深层次社会机理的不可替代价值.社会科学的未来发展,关键在于以学术自觉平衡技术理性,实现人工智能与田野研究的双向赋能,从而构建能够有效解释中国实践、回应时代关切的扎实学问.

Artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming the knowledge production model in social science research.This symposium fo-cuses on the paradigm reconstruction of political science research in the AI era,aiming to go beyond the simplistic perspective of merely vie-wing AI as a technical tool and conduct in-depth methodological reflection.The discussion points out that while AI technology has enhanced research efficiency,its inherent data-centric and reductionist logic also highlights the limitations in understanding complex social realities.In response,the roundtable advocates that social science research should return to field experience,emphasizing the irreplaceable value of localized field investigations in identifying real issues and understanding the underlying social mechanisms.The future development of social sciences lies in achieving a balance between academic awareness and technological rationality,enabling a two-way empowerment of AI and field research,and thereby building solid knowledge that can effectively explain Chinese practices and respond to contemporary concerns.

肖唐镖;赵吉;黄振华;马啸;游宇

南京大学政府管理学院、公共事务与地方治理研究中心,江苏 南京 210023上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海 200030华中师范大学政治学与国家治理研究院,湖北 武汉430079北京大学国家治理研究院、政府管理学院,北京 100871厦门大学公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005

社会科学

人工智能政治学田野调查研究方法范式转型本土实践

Artificial intelligencePolitical scienceField investigationResearch methodsParadigm transformationLocal practice

《党政研究》 2026 (3)

76-90,15

国家社科基金重大项目研究专项"健全自治法治德治相结合的乡村治理体系研究"(18VZL002)

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