江西省蔬菜智慧种植现状、问题及对策OA
Problems and Countermeasures of the Current Situation of Vegetable Smart Farming in Jiangxi Province
为进一步了解江西省蔬菜智慧种植现状以及存在的问题,通过实地走访、发放问卷等形式,在江西省20个县、市、区的蔬菜主产区,对657家蔬菜经营主体的劳动力投入特征、智慧种植认知、智慧种植采用意愿与应用情况等方面进行了调研.结果表明:江西省蔬菜智慧种植正逐步推广,种植效率明显提高;智能农机设备的应用促进了蔬菜生产的精准化和自动化,蔬菜种植的区域布局更加科学合理.然而,蔬菜智慧种植的覆盖范围仍较为有限,主要集中于部分规模化种植区域;蔬菜种植户对智慧种植的认知和应用水平有待提升,技术研发与推广体系尚不完善;蔬菜种植户组织化程度不高,初始投入成本高,影响了智慧种植的普及和产业效益的提升.据此,提出加大基础设施建设、优化智慧种植技术适配性、提升组织化水平、加强蔬菜种植户智慧种植培训、加大政策推广力度等相关对策,助力江西省蔬菜产业高质量发展,推动智慧农业建设.
To gain a better understanding of the current state of smart vegetable farming in Jiangxi Province and the challenges it faces,a survey was conducted in 20 counties,cities,and districts across the province—all major vegetable-producing areas—through on-site visits and questionnaire distribution.The survey examined 657 vegetable farming entities,focusing on their labor input patterns,awareness of smart farming,willingness to adopt smart farming technologies,and current application status.Results indicate that while smart farming is gradually being promoted—evidenced by improved cultivation efficiency via precision agriculture and optimized regional layouts—adoption remains limited primarily to large-scale operations.Critical bottlenecks identified include insufficient farmer awareness,underdeveloped technology R&D systems,low levels of farmer organization and prohibitive initial investment costs.To address these challenges,the study proposes targeted countermeasures:strengthening infrastructure,optimizing the adaptability of smart technologies,enhancing organizational integration,and expanding professional training and policy support.These measures aim to accelerate the advancement of smart agriculture and ensure sustainable industry growth.
李连英;龚璇;左莎莎;刘青
江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045||江西农业大学乡村振兴战略研究院,江西 南昌 330045江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045江西农业大学林学院,江西 南昌 330045
江西省蔬菜产业智慧种植调研对策
Jiangxi Provincevegetable industrysmart farmingresearchcountermeasures
《中国蔬菜》 2026 (5)
43-49,7
国家自然科学基金项目(72263016,71863018)
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