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我国人才表彰奖励制度的演进历史和经验总结OA

Evolutionary History and Experience Summary of China's Talent Commendation and Reward System

中文摘要英文摘要

人才表彰奖励制度是我国国家治理体系和人才强国战略的重要组成部分,承载着价值引领、典范示范与内生激励等多重功能.研究基于政策文本分析与历史实践梳理,将我国人才表彰奖励制度的演进划分为四个阶段:政治动员型的初步建立阶段(1949-1977年)、发展驱动型的恢复与探索阶段(1978-1999年)、战略整合型的体系化阶段(2000-2011年)以及新时代创新赋能型的发展阶段(2012年至今).各阶段制度在功能定位、激励方式、覆盖范围与运行机制上呈现出从政治动员到创新驱动、从条块分割到系统集成、从行政主导到多元共治的演进特征.研究表明,党管人才是贯穿制度演进的核心经验,通过战略锚定、价值整合与制度创新三重机制,实现了制度与国家战略需求的动态适配、社会价值观的有效整合以及治理效能的持续提升.未来,应在法治化、系统化、国际化方向持续优化人才表彰奖励制度,为加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地提供制度支撑.

The talent commendation and reward system is an important part of China's national governance system and the strategy of strengthening the country through talent,bearing multiple functions such as value guidance,model demonstration and endogenous incentive.Based on policy text analysis and historical practice review,this study divides the evolution of China's talent commendation and reward system into four stages:the initial establishment stage of political mobilization(1949-1977),the recovery and exploration stage of development-driven(1978-1999),the systematic stage of strategic integration(2000-2011),and the development stage of innovation empowerment in the new era(2012 to the present).The systems at each stage show evolutionary characteristics in functional positioning,incentive methods,coverage scope and operation mechanism from political mobilization to innovation-driven,from segmentation to system integration,and from administrative leadership to pluralistic co-governance.The research shows that the Party's management of talents is the core experience throughout the institutional evolution.Through the triple mechanisms of strategic anchoring,value integration and institutional innovation,the dynamic adaptation of the system to national strategic needs,the effective integration of social values and the continuous improvement of governance effectiveness have been realized.In the future,the talent commendation and reward system should be continuously optimized in the direction of legalization,systematization and internationalization to provide institutional support for accelerating the construction of a world-class important talent center and innovation highland.

徐维

中国人事科学研究院绩效管理与考核奖惩研究室

社会科学

人才表彰奖励制度功能演进历史党管人才

Talent commendation and rewardInstitutional functionEvolutionary historyParty management of talents

《中国人事科学》 2026 (3)

49-58,10

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