闲置宅基地治理中的村庄类型识别及优化路径研究OACHSSCD

Context-based village typology identification is crucial to address the current lack of classification methods aligning with national demands for revitalizing idle rural homesteads through localized approaches.This study established a village typology identification index system incorporating three external contextual dimensions:locational conditions,resource endowments,and social capital.The FAHP-Entropy weight method and TOPSIS comprehensive analysis method were applied to quantitatively measure on three dimensions for 46 villages in Mengjin district in 2023.Based on the evaluation results,village types were identified using a three-dimensional dichotomous combination method,and corresponding governance models were determined to provide ideas for the governance of idle rural homesteads.The results were outlined as follows.(1)Different villages faced different external contexts in the process of idle rural homestead governance.The greatest differences lied in resource endowments,followed by village social capital and location conditions.(2)By using the three-dimensional dichotomous combination method,eight village types were identified,including"suburban advantage-collaborative","outer suburban disadvantage-loose","suburban advantage-loose"and others.(3)By constructing a relational function based on the characteristics of"location conditions-resource endowments-social capital",the governance models for idle rural homesteads were identified as single-agent-led governance models,including government-led,village collective-led,and market-led models,as well as multi-agent-led governance models such as village collective-market-led and government-market-led models.Therefore,under the premise of respecting the differences in the external contexts of the village such as location conditions,resource endowments,and social capital.And based on the above results,optimized pathways for the governance of idle homesteads in different types of villages are proposed.In the future,differentiated governance strategies should be formulated in combination with the characteristics of different types of villages.