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农业新质生产力实现路径与发展对策探析OA

Realizing Paths and Development Strategies of Agricultural New Quality Productive Forces

中文摘要英文摘要

聚焦乡村全面振兴与农业强国建设,培育区域特色产业优势和发展农业新质生产力是实现现代农业高质量发展的关键所在.实践表明,现代农业生产力正呈现"技术创新—资源优化—系统重构"的梯级演进特征,其中生物技术、数字农业、智能装备和绿色农业四大领域的技术突破尤为显著,为现代农业产业化生态化发展奠定了坚实基础.本研究采用理论分析与案例研究相结合的方法,系统阐述了农业新质生产力的科学内涵、发展历程及关键技术体系,重点剖析了当前制约农业核心技术突破的结构性矛盾与机制障碍,并通过比较研究,梳理了国内外发展农业新质生产力的典型经验与实践模式.基于此,因势利导并深刻阐述了"科研创新—实践应用—制度创新"三位一体的协同发展机制,从农业农村现代化建设视角提出了具有实践意义的对策建议,为推进农业现代化进程与和美乡村建设提供理论参考和实践借鉴.

Focusing on comprehensive rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural nation,fostering regional industrial advantages and developing agricultural new quality productive forces are the key to achieving to the high-quality development of agriculture in the new era.The practice indicates that contemporary agricultural productivity is undergoing a staged evolutionary trend of"technological innovation-resource integration-system restructuring",and the technological breakthrough of the four major fields of biotechnology,digital agriculture,intelligent machinery,and green agriculture is particularly significant,which has laid a solid foundation for the industrial and ecological development of modern agriculture.This paper adopted a method combining theoretical analysis and case study to systematically elaborate the scientific connotation,development history and key technology system of agricultural new quality productive forces,with focused analysis on structural constraints and systemic contradictions in current agricultural technological innovation.Through comparative research,the typical experience and practice of developing agricultural new quality productive forces at home and abroad were sorted out.Based on this,a coordinated promotion mechanism integrating"technology research and development,application extension,and institutional reform"was established and deeply expounded,and policy suggestions with practical significance were put forward from the perspective of modernization construction of agriculture and rural areas,so as to provide theoretical reference and practical reference for promoting the process of agricultural modernization and building a beautiful rural area.

翁伯琦;李艳春;王义祥;林怡;叶菁

福建省农业科学院 福建 福州 350003福建省农业科学院 福建 福州 350003福建省农业科学院 福建 福州 350003福建省农业科学院 福建 福州 350003福建省农业科学院 福建 福州 350003

农业新质生产力科学内涵关键技术科技创新实现路径

new quality productive forces in agriculturescientific significancekey technologiesscience and technology innovationdevelopment pathways

《农业展望》 2026 (1)

55-63,9

福建省农科院协同创新工程项目(XTCXGC2021010)

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