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乡村数字基础设施建设对农村居民收入的影响OA

Impact of the Construction of Rural Digital Infrastructure on Rural Residents'Income:an Empirical Analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

随着数字乡村战略的实施,农村数字基础设施建设得到不断加强,推进了农村数字产业和数字经济的发展.为深入剖析乡村数字基础设施建设对农村居民收入的影响,本研究构建乡村数字基础设施建设水平发展指数,基于 2013-2022 年中国 31 个省份(未包括港澳台)省级面板数据,利用固定效应模型、分位数回归模型分析乡村数字基础设施建设对农村居民收入的影响.结果表明,乡村数字基础设施建设对农村居民增收具有显著的正向促进作用.异质性分析揭示了乡村数字基础设施建设对农村居民收入的影响因经济发展水平和收入水平而异,东部地区的影响效果最明显,其次是中部地区、西部地区;中等收入人群的效果最明显,对低收入群体的作用较弱,低于高收入群体,存在马太效应.因此,要因地制宜发展新基建,提升增收效能;加强区域内的政策协同,提升增收效率;进一步开发农村数字新业态新模式,提升增收质量和层次;采取多元化措施,防止数字基础设施建设拉大收入差距.

With the implementation of the digital rural strategy,the construction of rural digital infrastructure has been continuously strengthened,promoting the development of rural digital economy and digital industry.In order to deeply analyze the impact of rural digital infrastructure construction on rural residents'income,this study constructed the development index of rural digital infrastructure construction level and analyzed the impact of rural digital infrastructure construction on rural residents'income based on the provincial panel data of 31 provinces(excluding Hong Kong,Macau and Taiwan)in China from 2013 to 2022,using the fixed-effect model and quantile regression model.The results show that the construction of rural digital infrastructure has a significant positive promotion effect on the income growth of rural residents.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of rural digital infrastructure construction on rural residents'income varies according to the level of economic development and income level,with the most obvious effect in the eastern region,followed by the central region and the western region;the effect of the middle-income group is most obvious,and the effect of the low-income group is weaker than that of the high-income group,and there is a Matthew effect.Therefore,it is necessary to develop new infrastructure according to local conditions to improve the effectiveness of income generation,strengthen policy synergies within the region to improve the efficiency of income generation,further develop new rural digital business models to improve the quality and level of income generation,and take diversified measures to prevent the development of digital infrastructure from deepening the income gap.

张珺慧;张莉

中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业农村部农业大数据重点实验室/农业农村部信息服务技术重点实验室 北京 100081中国农业科学院农业信息研究所/农业农村部农业大数据重点实验室/农业农村部信息服务技术重点实验室 北京 100081

数字基础设施农村居民收入固定效应模型异质性收入群体马太效应

digital infrastructurerural residents'incomefixed-effect modelheterogeneityincome groupsMatthew effect

《农业展望》 2026 (1)

17-24,8

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:Y2025ZZ01)中国农业科学院科技创新工程(项目编号:CAAS-ASTIP-2025-AIIJBYW-AII-2024-06)

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