乡村振兴重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕实现度、区域异质性及障碍因子分析OA
Realization Degree of Common Prosperity among farmers and Rural Areas,Regional Heterogeneity,and Obstacle Factors in Key Rural Revitalization Assistance Counties
乡村振兴重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕是实现全体人民共同富裕的关键环节.本研究基于共同富裕理论框架,构建了乡村振兴重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕评价指标体系,并运用实证方法对四川省重点帮扶县共同富裕阶段性实现程度进行量化评估.研究发现:(1)2018-2022 年,四川省重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕指数呈现持续增长态势,但与 2035 年实现共同富裕实质性进展的预期目标仍存在较大差距;(2)空间计量分析表明,四川省重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕水平具有显著的空间自相关性,区域集聚特征明显;(3)近年来,制约共同富裕进程的关键因素已由农业劳动生产率与非农就业人口比重等经济维度,逐步转向教育、医疗等公共服务供给能力.据此,建议通过完善政策普惠机制、优化收入分配结构,系统推进农民精神文化需求满足与公共服务均等化,逐步健全现代化共同富裕制度体系.
The common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in key counties for rural revitalization is an important part of the common prosperity of people.Based on the basic theory of common prosperity of farmers and rural areas,this paper constructed an indicator system for evaluating the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas key counties for rural revitalization,and objectively calculated and evaluated the progress of achieving the substantial goal of common prosperity in key counties for rural revitalization in Sichuan province.The results showed that:(1)from 2018 to 2022,the index of common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in key counties for rural revitalization in Sichuan province showed a gradual upward trend,but there is still a gap to reach the goal of more substantial progress in common prosperity of all people by 2035;(2)the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas in key counties for revitalization in Sichuan province shows significant spatial correlation,with farmers and rural areas in different regions showing a highly clustered trend of common prosperity;(3)in recent years,the main obstacles to promoting common prosperity of farmers and rural areas have gradually shifted from agricultural labor productivity and nonagricultural employment and other economic dimensions to public service supply capabilities such as education and medical care.Therefore,it is necessary to syst e matically address farmers'spiritual and cultural needs and equitable access to public services by improving inclusive policy mechanism and optimizing the income distribution structure,so as to gradually build a modern system and mechanism of common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.
杨万宝;丁明忠;何鹏;郭耀辉
四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所 四川 成都 610066四川省农业科学院 四川 成都 610066四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所 四川 成都 610066四川省农业科学院农业信息与农村经济研究所 四川 成都 610066
乡村振兴重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕实现度分析区域异质性障碍因子四川省
key rural revitalization assistance countiescommon prosperity among farmers and rural areasrealization degree analysisregional heterogeneityobstacle factorSichuan province
《农业展望》 2026 (1)
3-16,14
四川省科技厅软科学项目"四川省乡村振兴重点帮扶县农民农村共同富裕路径研究"(2023JDR0125)四川省农业科学院1+9科技攻关项目"天府农科发展战略研究基础理论与支撑技术项目"(1+9KJGG009)四川省科技厅软科学项目"新增千亿斤粮食西南地区增产潜力及科技挖潜路径研究"(2023JDR0349)
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