基于连续变化检测和分类算法的重庆市长寿区耕地非农化监测OA
Non-agricultural Monitoring of Cultivated Land in Changshou District of Chongqing Based on Continuous Change Detection and Classification Algorithm
城镇化的推进导致耕地面积减少,进而影响粮食生产以及粮食安全,因此研究耕地非农化监测具有重要意义.以重庆市长寿区为研究区,首先在GEE(google earth engine)云计算平台使用连续变化检测与分类算法(continuous change detection and classification,CCDC)检测2008-2023年Landsat影像土地覆盖类型变化时点,然后利用SHAP(shapley additive explanation)可解释框架和贝叶斯优化的CatBoost(categorical boosting)模型绘制2008、2013、2018、2023年的土地覆盖分类图,并进行耕地非农化定量分析.结果表明,优化的CatBoost模型进行土地利用分类,最高精度达到88.50%,Kappa系数达到0.843 0.2008-2023年耕地非农化呈现出先增加后减少的趋势,2008-2013年耕地非农化面积最少;2014-2018年耕地非农化面积增加,这是由于当时城镇化进程加快;2019-2023年耕地非农化面积出现明显下降,这是由于当时发布制止耕地非农化相关政策.研究结果为耕地保护和粮食安全提供科学支撑.
The promotion of urbanization has led to the reduction of cultivated land area,which impacts grain production and food security.Therefore,research on monitoring the conversion of arable land to non-agricultural uses holds significant importance.The Changshou district of Chongqing was taken as the study area.Initially,the continuous change detection classification(CCDC)algorithm and Landsat images was used to detect the time of land cover type change points from 2008 to 2023 on the google earth engine(GEE)cloud platform.Then,the shapley additive explanation(SHAP)interpretable framework and Bayes-optimized categorical boosting(CatBoost)model were utilized to produce land cover classification maps in 2008,2013,2018,2023,respectively,and the quantitative analysis of cultivated land non-agricultural was carried out.The results showed that the optimized CatBoost model could classify land cover with the highest accuracy of 88.50%and Kappa coefficient of 0.843 0.The non-agricultural of cultivated land showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing from 2008 to 2023.The non-agricultural area was the least from 2008 to 2013,and the non-agricultural area increased from 2014 to 2018,which was due to the policy of multiple rounds of returning farmland to forest and grassland and the acceleration of urbanization process.The non-agricultural area of cultivated land decreased significantly from 2019 to 2023,which was due to the policy of prohibiting non-agricultural cultivation of cultivated land.Above results provided scientific support for cultivated land protection and food security.
李双桃;林娜;杨洁;全海琳;肖茂池;岳东
重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074德清县市场监督管理局,浙江 湖州 313200重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074陕西地矿区研院有限公司,陕西 咸阳 712000
农业科技
耕地非农化连续变化检测与分类特征优选SHAPCatBoost超参数优化
cultivated land non-agriculturalcontinuous change detection and classification(CCDC)feature optimizationSHAPCatBoosthyperparameter optimization
《中国农业科技导报》 2026 (5)
102-113,12
重庆市自然科学基金创新发展联合基金(CSTB2025NSCQ-QXLHJJZDX0003)重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0781).
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