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医共体模式下全-专科联合门诊和联合病房实践探索OA

Construction and exploration of general-specialist joint clinics and joint wards under the medical consortium model

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探索分级诊疗和慢病管理的有效组织形式,为县域医共体可持续发展提供可复制的参考经验.方法 通过对医共体试点阶段工作经验分析,结合实地调研、专家论证对问题解析,同时进行面向区域基层的实践,探索构建新型医共体模式.结果 经过5年实践,提出并建立了以全-专科联合门诊、慢性病联合病房为抓手的医防融合体系.该体系解决了深层次体制机制矛盾问题,打破了基层优质医疗资源缺乏的瓶颈,提升了基层服务能力,为三强化(强化基层首诊、强化资源下沉、强化慢病管理)目标探索了一条可实施、可持续的改革新路径.结论 全-专科联合门诊和慢性病联合病房是分级诊疗和慢病管理的有效组织形式,为县域医共体改革提供了实践参考.

Objective To explore effective organizational forms for hierarchical diagnosis and treatment and chronic disease management,providing replicable reference experiences for the sustainable development of county-level integrated healthcare systems.Methods Based on the analysis of work experience during the pilot phase of the integrated healthcare system,combined with field research and expert discussions to address existing issues,practical initiatives were implemented at the regional grassroots level to explore the construction of a new integrated healthcare system model.Results After five years of practice,an integrated prevention-treatment sys-tem was proposed and established,focusing on general-specialist joint clinics and chronic disease joint wards.This system addressed deep-seated institutional and mechanistic contradictions,broke the bottleneck of limited high-quality medical resources at the grassroots level,enhanced primary care service capabilities,and explored a practi-cal and sustainable reform path to achieve the three enhancements(enhancing grassroots primary care,enhancing resource allocation to grassroots levels,and enhancing chronic disease management).Conclusions General-spe-cialist joint clinics and chronic disease joint wards are effective organizational forms for hierarchical diagnosis and treatment and chronic disease management,providing practical references for the reform of county-level integrated healthcare systems.

余利荣;鲁君敏;陈金芳;王伟达;黄玲英

浙江省绍兴市中心医院,浙江绍兴 312030浙江省绍兴市中心医院,浙江绍兴 312030浙江省绍兴市中心医院,浙江绍兴 312030浙江省绍兴市中心医院,浙江绍兴 312030浙江省绍兴市中心医院,浙江绍兴 312030

医药卫生

全-专科联合门诊慢病联合病房医防融合医共体分级诊疗服务能力高质量发展

Integrated general-specialist clinicCo-managed ward for chronic diseasesMedical-preven-tion integrationMedical communityHierarchical medical systemService capacityHigh-quality development

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2026 (4)

258-262,5

浙江省康恩贝医院管理软科学研究项目课题(2025ZHA-KEB322)

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2026.04.005

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