首页|期刊导航|中国电机工程学报|基于变电站信息物理耦合特征的扰动建模、韧性评估和提升策略

基于变电站信息物理耦合特征的扰动建模、韧性评估和提升策略OA

Substation Disturbance Modeling,Resilience Evaluation Method and Enhancement Strategy Based on the Characteristics of Cyber Physical Coupling

中文摘要英文摘要

数智化发展下变电站信息物理耦合特征愈发明显,有必要突破传统边界防御思维研究变电站安全风险多维关联性和故障跨域耦合传导机制.首先,通过研究高压侧物理设备和低压侧信息支点的动态行为特征和强耦合特性,构建变电站信息物理耦合模型;其次,考虑变电站易遭受极端天气、蓄意攻击等外界扰动,提出涵盖资源披露、资源耗竭、资源破坏的扰动方式,构建变电站信息物理系统扰动数学模型;然后,借助变电站时间尺度下韧性演化机理,阐述3种典型韧性评估方法,差异化分析评估方法的适配场景、典型工具等,明确适配信息侧、物理侧的韧性提升策略;最后,结合扰动持续性和毁伤隐蔽性模式,基于多物理场理论和前沿技术展望未来韧性研究的挑战.

In the process of moving towards the intelligent type,substations are faced with new models and problems such as the increase of system complexity,the sudden increase of network security risks,and the escalation of local faults to cascading faults brought by information physical coupling.By studying the dynamic behavior characteristics and strong coupling properties of physical equipment on the high-voltage side and information nodes on the low-voltage side,this paper constructs a cyber physical coupling model of the substation.Since the substation is vulnerable to external disturbances such as extreme weather and deliberate attacks,this paper proposes the disturbance modes covering resource disclosure,resource depletion,and resource destruction,and establishes a mathematical model of substation cyber physical system disturbances.Based on the resilience evolution mechanism at the substation time scale,this paper elaborates on three typical resilience assessment methods,differentially analyzes the applicable scenarios and typical tools of the assessment methods,and clarifies the resilience improvement strategies for the information side and the physical side.Combining the patterns of disturbance persistence and damage concealment,based on multi-physics field theory and cutting-edge technologies,this paper outlines the challenges in future resilience research.

强仁;龚钢军;王大为;杨佳轩;刘礼;武昕;王路遥

北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206国网北京市电力公司电力科学研究院,北京市 丰台区 100075北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京市 昌平区 102206

信息技术与安全科学

智能变电站跨域耦合复杂网络韧性曲线协同防御

intelligent substationcross-domain couplingcomplex networkresilience curvecoordinated defense

《中国电机工程学报》 2026 (9)

3606-3628,中插9,24

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3105100).National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB3105100).

10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.250158

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