发电机故障依赖的互联电网自适应事件触发负荷频率控制OA
Generator Failure Dependent Adaptive Event-triggered Load Frequency Control in Interconnected Power Systems
构件老化、接触不良等引发的发电机间歇性故障将危及电网频率稳定.为此,提出一种基于自适应事件触发的负荷频率控制(load frequency control,LFC)方案.首先,由于发电机故障的直接后果为有功出力无法达到期望水平,根据故障程度将LFC系统划分为若干运行场景;其次,设置自适应事件触发检测器(event-triggered detector,ETD),仅当发电机故障或LFC性能退化到预设阈值以下才上报状态量并更新控制参数;随后,由于ETD与控制中心间的通信延时无法实现控制参数与实际运行场景的同步匹配,将发电机间歇故障下的LFC系统描述为异步切换模型;最后,基于平均驻留时间技术,推导了控制参数设计约束以及更新准则.仿真算例表明,较之于传统事件触发方案,所提方法对于区域控制误差的阻尼性能可提升15.16%以上.
Intermittent generator failures caused by such as equipment aging and poor contact may threaten the frequency stability of power systems.In this paper,an adaptive event-triggered load frequency control(LFC)scheme is proposed.First,considering that the consequence of a generator failure is that the active generation cannot reach the expected level,a series of operating scenarios are preset according to the degrees of failure.Then,this paper esablishes an adaptive event-triggered detector(ETD)is to upload the statuses and update the control parameters only when generator failure occurs or the LFC performance degrades below a preset threshold.Furthermore,considering that the synchronously matching between the control parameters and actual operation scenarios cannot be achieved due to the communication delays between ETD and control center,the LFC system under intermittent generator failures is described as an asynchronous switched model.Finally,based on the average dwell time technique,the control parameter design constraints and updating criteria have been deduced.Simulation results have shown that compared with traditional event-triggered schemes,the proposed method can improve the damping performance of area control errors by more than 15.16%.
张亚健;张佳访;彭晨;杨挺;薛飞;张希鹏
上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海市宝山区 200444上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海市宝山区 200444上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海市宝山区 200444天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市南开区 300072西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西省西安市 710049国家电网华东分部,上海市浦东新区 200120
信息技术与安全科学
互联电网负荷频率控制异步参数更新不确定延时发电机间歇性故障
interconnected power systemsload frequency controlasynchronous parameter updateuncertain time delayintermittent generator failure
《中国电机工程学报》 2026 (9)
3593-3605,中插8,14
国家自然科学基金项目(62533016,62573279)上海市自然科学基金项目(25ZR1402170).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(62533016,62573279)Sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(25ZR1402170).
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