偏转板所受射流液流力的计算OA
Calculation of Jet Flow Force on Deflector Plate
偏转板所受射流液流力的计算是力矩马达设计、衔铁组件静态工作点确定及伺服阀性能分析的基础.针对偏转板射流液流力理论建模及解析困难的问题,构建了偏转板射流阀的三维稳态磁-固-流多物理场耦合仿真模型,经仿真计算与试验测试比对,两者在衔铁位移及前置级断载压力特性上的最大偏差分别为8.9%和9.6%,验证了模型的有效性.基于该模型,进一步分析了控制电流与进口压力对衔铁输出力矩、位移及挡板射流力的影响规律,结果表明:射流液流力使得衔铁输出力矩及位移变小,且控制电流越大、进口压力越高,衔铁输出力矩及位移减小量越显著;并以4、6 MPa 下的仿真数据拟合得到了液流力与进口压力、控制电流间的二元函数关系式,拟合优度 R2=0.9964,利用拟合关系式对进口压力为2、8 MPa 时的液流力进行了预测,与仿真结果相比,二者最大偏差分别为7.7%、2.4%,可为后续伺服阀静动态特性的解析分析奠定基础.
Calculation of the jet flow force on the deflector plate is fundamental for torque motor design,determination of the static operating point of the armature assembly and performance analysis of the servo valve.To address the difficulty in theoretical modeling and analysis of the jet flow force on the deflector plate,we develop a three-dimensional steady-state magneto-solid-fluid multi-physics coupling simulation model for the deflector jet valve.Comparison between simulation results and experimental tests shows a maximum deviation of 8.9%for armature displacement and 9.6%for pre-stage blocking pressure characteristics,which validates the model.Based on this model,we further analyze the influence of control current and inlet pressure on output torque of armature,displacement and baffle jet force.Results indicate that the jet flow force reduces armature output torque of armature and displacement.A larger control current and higher inlet pressure lead to a more significant reduction in output torque of armature and displacement.Using simulation data at 4 and 6 MPa,we derive a binary functional relationship between the flow force and inlet pressure and control current,with a goodness of fit R2=0.9964.We use this fitted relationship to predict the flow force at inlet pressures of 2 and 8 MPa.Compared with simulation results,the maximum deviations are 7.7%and 2.4%,respectively.This work lays a foundation for subsequent analytical analysis of static and dynamic characteristics of the servo valve.
王建森;李恒;李一茹;叶荣科;黄伟;陈乾鹏
兰州理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050兰州理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司,北京 100176北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司,北京 100176北京华德液压工业集团有限责任公司,北京 100176兰州理工大学 能源与动力工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730050
机械制造
偏转板射流阀磁-固-流耦合仿真衔铁输出力矩射流液流力稳态计算
deflector jet valvemagneto-solid-fluid coupled simulationoutput torque of armaturejet flow forcestatic calculation
《液压与气动》 2026 (5)
65-73,9
国家自然科学基金(52565005)甘肃省技术创新引导计划(22CX8GA119)
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