旋转阀配流用平板阀阀口的流量系数OA
Flow Coefficient of Flat Valve Orifice for Rotary Valve Distribution
针对旋转工况下的平板阀,通过试验与数值方法研究了其在旋转与非旋转状态下、正向与反向流动时的流量系数及其变化规律.结果表明:流量系数与阀口重叠量成正比,与开口高度成反比,且该影响随转速与开度的增加而减弱.旋转状态下,离心力起主导作用:正向流动的流量系数随转速升高而增大,反向流动时则减小.科氏力破坏了入口流速分布的轴对称性,并在阀口控流区内抵消离心力的影响,导致正向流量系数随出流速度增加而下降,反向流量系数则随之上升.流量系数的变化可由旋转雷诺数与出流雷诺数共同表征.在高旋转雷诺数(约 93000)与高出流雷诺数(约 5500)下,正向与反向流量系数分别收敛于0.72~0.73 与0.52~0.53.若固定出流雷诺数提高转速,正向系数可高于 0.73,反向系数可低于 0.52;若固定旋转雷诺数提高流速,则系数趋近于非旋转状态的稳定值(约0.57~0.65).
For a flat valve under rotating conditions,experimental and numerical methods are used to investigate the flow coefficients and their variation laws under rotating and non-rotating conditions for both forward and reverse flows.The results show that the flow coefficient is proportional to the valve port overlap and inversely proportional to the opening height.This effect weakens as the rotational speed and valve opening increase.Under rotating conditions,centrifugal force dominates the flow behavior.For forward flow,the flow coefficient increases with rotational speed,whereas it decreases for reverse flow.The Coriolis force breaks the axisymmetric inlet velocity distribution and counteracts the centrifugal effect within the flow-control region.As a result,the forward-flow coefficient decreases with increasing discharge velocity,while the reverse-flow coefficient increases.The variation of the flow coefficient is jointly characterized by the rotational Reynolds number and the discharge Reynolds number.At high rotational Reynolds numbers(about 93000)and high discharge Reynolds numbers(about 5500),the flow coefficients converge to 0.72~0.73 for forward flow and 0.52~0.53 for reverse flow.At a constant discharge Reynolds number,increasing rotational speed raises the forward-flow coefficient above 0.73 and reduces the reverse-flow coefficient below 0.52.At a constant rotational Reynolds number,increasing discharge velocity drives both coefficients toward the stable values under non-rotating conditions(approximately 0.57~0.65).
朱碧海;陈宇轩;何贵元
华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074华中科技大学 机械科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074
机械制造
平板阀旋转阀配流流量系数旋转雷诺数出流雷诺数
flat valverotary valve distributionflow coefficientrotational Reynolds numberdischarge Reynolds number
《液压与气动》 2026 (5)
37-52,16
国家自然科学基金(51975225)
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