丛枝菌根真菌调控药用植物生长和活性成分合成的研究进展OA

As beneficial microorganisms applicable to the green production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and soil remediation,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)play a vital role in improving the growth of medicinal plants and soil fertility.The research progress in the interaction between AMF and medicinal plants was systematically reviewed.It elaborates from eco-physiological effects such as nutrient uptake and enhanced stress resistance,down to molecular mechanisms including symbiotic signal transduction,hormonal network regulation,and the expression of key genes involved in secondary metabolism,thereby comprehensively elucidating the regulatory mechanism of AMF on the biosynthesis of medicinal active components.Finally,the application prospects of AMF in the green cultivation and sustainable development of medicinal plants are prospected,and the limitations of current research and priorities for future studies are analyzed.This review aims to provide a theoretical basis and innovative ideas for the application of mycorrhizal biotechnology to promote the ecological cultivation and sustainable production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.