沈阳市非物质文化遗产空间分布与旅游开发研究OA

Against the backdrop of culture-tourism integration,ICH tourism has garnered increasing attention,which further broadens the path for the living inheritance of intangible cultural heritage(ICH).Domestic research on ICH is relatively inadequate in quantitative studies at the municipal scale and empirical analyses of the correlation between ICH and tourism development.Therefore,taking ICH at all levels in Shenyang City as the research object,this study comprehensively adopts ArcGIS spatial statistical analysis tools,as well as Excel and SPSS data statistical analysis methods,and applies the average nearest neighbor method,kernel density analysis,location entropy,resource advantage degree and grey correlation analysis.A systematical analysis was made on the structural types,distribution characteristics,spatial density,location entropy and resource advantage degree of Shenyang's ICH,as well as their correlation with tourism development,and targeted tourism development strategies were proposed.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The hierarchical structure of ICH in Shenyang is dominated by municipal-level ICH,and its category structure is mainly composed of traditional medicine,traditional fine arts and traditional sports,presenting a typical spatial distribution characteristic of core agglomeration in the central urban area,diffusion in the surrounding areas and point-like distribution overall.(2)The location entropy of different types of ICH varies significantly across districts counties and county-level cities in Shenyang,with distinct agglomeration distribution patterns,presenting a spatial pattern of unbalanced agglomeration.The resource endowments of ICH and tourism resources also differ among various districts and counties:Shenhe District and Heping District are ICH resource-intensive areas,while Hunnan District and Shenbei New District are tourism resource-intensive areas.(3)There is a significant positive correlation between the number of ICH items and tourism-related indicators.Tourism revenue is highly correlated with the number of graded ICH items,and the number of national and provincial-level ICH exerts a more significant impact on the total tourism revenue.(4)In the future,the tourism development of Shenyang's ICH resources can be carried out from three dimensions:the development of ICH tourist attractions,travel routes and cultural commodities.