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松辽盆地开鲁地区明水组沉积特征及控矿因素分析OA

Analysis of Sedimentary Characteristics and Ore-controlling Factors of Mingshui Formation in Kailu Area,Songliao Basin

中文摘要英文摘要

为了明确松辽盆地西部开鲁地区明水组的构造-沉积特征及铀成矿潜力,支撑区域铀矿勘查实践,文章在区域地质资料和钻孔揭露的基础上,通过野外调研取样、物探测井、钻孔编录与综合分析方法,系统开展了构造环境解析、沉积特征识别与铀成矿条件评价.结果表明:研究区明水组沉积体系以陆源碎屑河流-三角洲体系为主,主要发育辫状河、曲流河及三角洲相沉积,其中曲流河相最为发育;断裂构造与区域构造协同控制,形成了完整的地下水补-径-排系统;铀源、氧化还原过渡带发育及断裂构造三者耦合控制,成矿过程可分为成矿前潜在含铀岩系沉积埋藏、成矿期铀储层抬升成矿2个阶段;铀矿化形态以板状或透镜状为主,赋存于明水组一段杂色泥岩-砂岩中,铀异常及矿化层位主要分布于自然伽马高异常、电阻率低-高过渡带.综合分析认为,开鲁地区明水组一段具备良好的铀成矿潜力,其中曲流河上下游、断裂控制的隆起与斜坡过渡带为铀矿富集的有利勘查靶区.

To clarify the structural-sedimentary characteristics and uranium metallogenic potential of Mingshui Formation in Kailu area,western Songliao Basin,so as to support regional uranium exploration efforts,this study systematically analyzes the tectonic setting,sedimentary features,and uranium mineralization conditions based on regional geological data and drill core information by field investigations,sampling,geophysical logging,drilling profile logging,and integrated analysis.The results indicated that the sedimentary system of Mingshui Formation in the study area was dominated by terrigenous clastic fluvial-deltaic systems,mainly including braided river,meandering river,and delta facies,with the meandering river facies being the most developed.The regional structural framework forms a complete groundwater recharge-runoff-discharge system.Uranium mineralization was jointly controlled by uranium sources,oxidation zones,and fault structures.The mineralization process can be divided into two stages:the sedimentation and burial stage of pre-metallogenic potential uranium-bearing rock series,and the uplift and mineralization stage of uranium reservoirs during the metallogenic period.Uranium mineralization mainly occurs as tabular or lentiform bodies within the variegated mudstone-sandstone of the first member of the Mingshui Formation,with uranium anomalies and mineralized horizons primarily located in the low-to-high resistivity transition zone.Comprehensive analysis suggests that the first member of Mingshui Formation in Kailu area has significant uranium metallogenic potential,with specific sedimentary zones in the upper and lower reaches of the meandering river being favorable targets for uranium enrichment.

柳东良

核工业二四三大队,内蒙古 赤峰 024000

天文与地球科学

砂岩型铀矿沉积体系特征明水组开鲁地区松辽盆地

sandstone-type uranium depositsedimentary system characteristicsMingshui FormationKailu areaSongliao Basin

《铀矿地质》 2026 (3)

417-429,13

中国核工业地质局项目"松辽盆地通辽—大庆地区铀矿资源调查评价与勘查"(编号:202212)和"内蒙古奈曼旗八仙筒—开鲁县建华地区铀矿资源调查评价"(编号:202212-6)联合资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0658.2026.42.031

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