鄂尔多斯盆地镇原地区下白垩统砂岩型铀矿物源分析:来自锆石U-Pb年代学的约束OA
Provenance Analysis of Lower Cretaceous Sandstone-type Uranium Deposit in Zhenyuan Area,Southwestern Ordos Basin:Constraints from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology
下白垩统砂岩型铀矿是鄂尔多斯盆地重要铀资源来源,近年来找矿成果十分突出,其物源与铀源耦合机制研究有助于丰富鄂尔多斯盆地成矿规律的认识.文章通过对鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘镇原地区下白垩统8件砂岩岩心样品开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年(n=926),采用物源区面积标准化方法,与可能的蚀源区U-Pb年龄进行整体对比,分层位分别讨论可能的物源,旨在分析鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘下白垩统砂岩型铀矿成矿期沉积物源演化情况.结果表明,识别出前寒武纪(1.87~1.80 Ga,2.54~2.44 Ga)与显生宙(359~278 Ma,467~431 Ma)共4组主要年龄峰,锆石整体显示岩浆成因和深熔改造的锆石特征.详细的物源区对比显示,洛河组可能来自秦岭和祁连造山带;环河组物源可能是预富集和秦岭、祁连造山带蚀源区的混合成因;罗汉洞组发育典型的风成沉积,可能来自阿拉善、阴山地区;泾川组可能与罗汉洞组有相似物源组成.大于3.0 Ga的年龄可能与阿拉善中—古太古代地壳残片有关,下白垩统整体显示多源混合特征,既有盆地内含矿目的层铀的预富集,也有蚀源区丰富而稳定的物源输入,其沉积输入主要来自祁连山、秦岭、阴山和阿拉善四大物源体系.
The Lower Cretaceous sandstone type uranium deposits are an important source of uranium resources in Ordos Basin with remarkable exploration achievements in recent years.Studying the coupling mechanism between provenance and uranium source helps to deepen the understanding of the metallogeny of Ordos Basin.In this paper,LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating(n=926)was performed on eight sandstone core samples from Lower Cretaceous in Zhenyuan area,southwestern margin of Ordos Basin.Using an area-normalized method for provenance analysis,the obtained U-Pb ages were compared as a whole with potential source areas,and the possible provenances were discussed for each stratigraphic horizon,aiming to analyze the sedimentary provenance evolution during the mineralization period of Lower Cretaceous sandstone-type uranium deposits in the southwestern margin of the Ordos Basin.Four major age peaks were identified:Precambrian(1.87-1.80 Ga,2.54-2.44 Ga)and Phanerozoic(359-278 Ma,467-431 Ma).The zircons generally exhibit features of magmatic origin and anatectic modification.Detailed provenance comparison indicates that Luohe Formation may have been derived from Qinling and Qilian orogenic belts;Huanhe Formation likely represents a mixed provenance of pre-enriched uranium and source areas from Qinling and Qilian orogenic belts;Luohandong Formation,characterized by typical aeolian deposits,may have originated from Alxa and Yinshan areas;Jingchuan Formation may share a similar provenance composition with Luohandong Formation.Ages older than 3.0 Ga may be related to Meso-to Paleoarchean crustal remnants in Alxa area.Lower Cretaceous as a whole exhibits a multi-source mixed signature,including both pre-enriched uranium in the ore-bearing target layers within the basin and abundant,stable provenance input from source areas.Its sedimentary input was mainly derived from four major provenance systems:Qilian Mountains,Qinling Mountains,Yinshan Mountains,and Alxa.
闫方超
中核地质勘查集团有限公司,北京 100013
天文与地球科学
下白垩统砂岩型铀矿碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源区分析鄂尔多斯盆地
Lower Cretaceoussandstone-type uranium depositdetrital zircon U-Pb agesprovenance analysisOrdos Basin
《铀矿地质》 2026 (3)
357-373,17
中国核工业集团有限公司"青年英才"科研项目"砂岩型铀矿含矿流体运移与沉淀动力学数值模拟研究"(编号:地QNYC2403)"鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘下白垩统铀成矿作用和时空定位研究"中国核工业地质局铀矿地质勘查项目"鄂尔多斯盆地南部旬邑—盐池地区铀矿资源调查评价与勘查"(编号:2022-17)联合资助.
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