AI驱动的音乐评价变革:技术路径、伦理风险与跨文化治理OACHSSCD
AI-driven Changes in Music Evaluation:Technological Paths,Ethical Risks and Cross-cultural Governance
AI 技术在音乐评价领域的应用日益受到关注,在提高音乐评价的客观性、标准化及效率方面已展现出明显优势.AI 通过音高、节奏、和声等特征提取构建音乐量化分析框架,结合启发式评估与数据驱动评估,实现对音乐创作质量、演奏质量以及创新性的多维度自动化评价.然而,这一技术在实际应用中仍面临诸多挑战,包括评价模型的泛化能力不足、训练数据的文化偏差以及数据获取困难等问题.与此同时,AI 音乐评价的快速发展也引发了算法透明度、文化偏见与审美话语权等伦理争议.未来的发展路径需在构建开放与多元的音乐数据生态的基础上,着力于技术工具性与审美主体性的平衡,通过人机协同的伦理治理框架将算法计算与人类审美判断相融合,并借助多元文化评价标准的分层架构实现评价的公平性与文化包容性,最终推动形成稳健、可信且可持续的智能评价体系.
The application of AI technology in the field of music evaluation has attracted more and more attention,and it has shown obvious advantages in improving the objectivity,standardization and efficiency of music evaluation.AI constructs a music quantitative analysis framework by extracting features such as pitch,rhythm and harmony,and combines heuristic evaluation and data-driven evaluation to realize multi-dimensional automatic evaluation of music creation quality,performance quality and innovation.However,this technology still faces many challenges in practical applications,including the lack of generalization ability of the evaluation model,the cultural bias of the training data and the difficulty of data acquisition.At the same time,the rapid development of AI music evaluation has also triggered ethical disputes such as algorithmic transparency,cultural prejudice and aesthetic discourse power.On the basis of building an open and pluralistic music data ecology,the future development path should focus on the balance between technical instrumentality and aesthetic subjectivity,integrate algorithmic calculation with human aesthetic judgment through the ethical governance framework of human-computer cooperation,and realize the fairness of evaluation by the hierarchical structure of multicultural evaluation criteria.Finally,we will promote the formation of a robust,credible and sustainable intelligent evaluation system.
刘俊峰;罗晶;丁晓军
西安交通大学人文学院西安交通大学计算机科学与技术学院西安交通大学人文学院
人工智能音乐评价评价模型音乐数据生态
《阅江学刊》 2026 (3)
102-113,12
2023年陕西省社会科学基金项目"流行音乐编曲的人工智能评价研究"(2023J031).
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