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刑事司法领域人工智能应用的风险与规制OACHSSCD

Risk and Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Application in Criminal Justice

中文摘要英文摘要

人工智能以高歌猛进的发展态势冲击着社会生活,刑事司法领域也不断以更主动、更积极、更全面的姿态接受人工智能的影响和介入,人工智能技术逐步在数字侦查、司法辅助、案件管理等场景得以广泛应用.然而数据安全、算法偏见、司法责任归属模糊等现实问题,使得刑事司法在享有人工智能带来的高效便利的同时,不得不正视其对司法公正的冲击与挑战.因此,应当积极探索应对路径,以数据权利为核心规制数据处理全链风险、以算法透明保障监管与救济、以优化定责机制明确责任归属,推动刑事司法体系朝着更加智能、公正、高效的方向迈进.

Artificial intelligence(AI)is impacting social life with its rapid development,and the field of criminal justice is constantly accepting the influence and intervention of AI with a more active,positive and comprehensive attitude,and AI technology is gradually widely used in digital investigation,judicial assistance,case management and other scenarios.However,practical problems such as data security,algorithmic bias and vague attribution of judicial responsibility make criminal justice have to face up to the impact and challenge of judicial justice while enjoying the efficiency and convenience brought by AI.Therefore,we should take data rights as the core to regulate the risk of the whole chain of data processing,transparent algorithms to ensure supervision and relief,and optimize the accountability mechanism to clarify the attribution of responsibility,so as to promote the criminal justice system to move towards a more intelligent,fair and efficient direction.

郑曦;陈子恺

北京外国语大学法学院北京外国语大学法学院

刑事诉讼人工智能数据安全算法偏见司法责任

《阅江学刊》 2026 (3)

76-89,14

2025年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题"跨境刑事案件取证规则研究"(GJ2025B04).

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