政策执行过程视角下对口援藏干部人才激励政策研究OACHSSCD
Research on the Incentive Policies for Cadres and Talents in Pairing Assistance to Xi-zang from the Perspective of Policy Implementation
对口援藏干部人才是国家对口援藏战略的关键行动者,其工作积极性和履职效能直接关系到对口支援西藏工作的质量与成效.自1994年正式建立对口援藏制度以来,中央及援受双方陆续出台了一系列激励保障政策措施,旨在充分激发援藏干部人才干事创业积极性、主动性、创造性,不断提升援藏干部人才在藏工作效益.这些政策在演进中不断丰富、细化、调适,已形成相对完整的制度体系.从政策长程演变角度来看,对口援藏干部人才激励政策呈现出内容单维转向多维、政策精准度不断提高、政策规范性持续增强、主体稳定基础上适度微调等特点.在政策执行分析框架下,对口援藏干部人才激励政策执行呈现出清晰的动静结合执行组织结构、跨时空履职目标群体特质以及内外交织的复杂执行环境.未来围绕对口援藏干部人才激励政策全过程特别是政策效能展开实践研究时,应重点关注政策内容的完备程度、执行组织的协同程度、目标群体的认可程度以及执行环境的支持程度.
Cadres and talents deployed in pairing assistance to Xizang are key actors in this na-tional strategy,whose enthusiasm and performance directly bear upon the quality and effec-tiveness of the assistance work.Since the formal establishment of the pairing assistance sys-tem in 1994,the central government and both assisting and receiving parties have intro-duced a series of incentive and guarantee policies,gradually forming a relatively comprehen-sive institutional system.Viewed through the lens of long-term policy evolution,these incen-tive policies exhibit notable characteristics:a shift from unidimensional to multidimensional policy content,improving policy precision,enhanced standardization,and fine-tuning predica-ted on subject stability.Within the analytical framework of policy implementation,their exe-cution reveals a clear organizational structure combining static and dynamic elements,a tar-get group performing duties across temporal and spatial boundaries,and a complex execution environment shaped by internal and external factors.Future research covering the entire life-cycle of these policies should examine the completeness of policy,the coordination among organizations,the recognition level among the target group,and the degree of support provid-ed by the execution environment.
杨杰
西藏自治区社会科学院经济战略研究所 西藏850000
政策执行援藏工作援藏干部人才建设
《西藏研究》 2026 (1)
73-87,15
本文系国家社科基金项目"对口援藏工作的微观组织基础、运行逻辑及激励问题研究"(项目编号:23BSH117)阶段性成果.
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