平脉用针视角下的络脉病辨治探析OA
Analysis of Differentiation and Treatment of Collateral Vessel Diseases from the Perspec-tive of Acupuncture Based on Normal Pulse
平脉用针是指将脉象作为诊疗核心,通过脉诊精准辨识气血虚实与脏腑失衡,进而指导针刺补泻与选穴.本文从平脉用针角度出发,认为辨治络脉病,当首先诊察患者有无"代而钩"的脉象特征,以确定是否为络脉病,再结合具体脉象特征,包括"代而钩"脉的来去力度变化特点、"代而钩"脉出现的部位、尺肤诊法及其他络脉触诊、视诊等四诊信息,以辨清络脉病的病位与病性虚实,根据络脉的虚实、病位分别予以灸法、刺血或毫针补泻等,做到"以平为期".
Normal pulse-based acupuncture centers on pulse diagnosis to identify deficiency and excess of qi and blood,and the imbalances of zang-fu organs,thereby guiding reinforcing-reducing needling techniques and point selection.From the perspective of normal pulse-based acupuncture,this article argues that differentiating and treating collateral vessel diseases should begin with carefully assessing whether the patient's pulse presents the characteristic of"dai er gou"(intermittent and hooked)to confirm collateral vessel involvement.Subsequently,based on specific pulse features—including the force dynamics of the"dai er gou"pulse during its arrival and departure,its location,findings from the forearm skin examination,as well as other palpatory and visual inspections of the collaterals—the disease location and deficiency/excess syndrome can be identified.Then,according to the deficiency/excess syndrome and the location of the collateral disorder,appropriate treatments such as moxibustion,bloodletting,or tonifying/reducing manipulation with filiform needles may be applied,so as to achieve the therapeutic principle of"yi ping wei qi"(restoring balance).
李智濠;丁小萌;周思远;陈震海;老锦雄
广州中医药大学第八临床医学院,广东 佛山 528000广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东 广州 510006佛山市中医院,广东 佛山 528000广州中医药大学第八临床医学院,广东 佛山 528000佛山市中医院,广东 佛山 528000
医药卫生
络脉病平脉用针脉诊
Collateral vessel diseasesAcupuncture based on normal pulsePulse diagnosis
《新中医》 2026 (10)
48-54,7
广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目(粤中办函[2023]108号)
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