多种聚类算法对核爆炸数据的分析与模式识别OA
A Variety of Clustering Algorithms for Nuclear Explosion Data Analysis and Pattern Recognition
核爆炸数据研究是评估核武器效能、保障战略安全以及完善核安全监测体系的关键,其分析结果直接关系到国家安全决策与国际战略平衡评估.然而,核爆炸观测数据极其复杂,传统分析方法在处理这些数据时难以充分挖掘其中的关键信息.本文旨在通过聚类算法提升核爆炸数据的模式识别能力,以解决传统分析方法在关键信息挖掘中的局限性问题.针对收集的一系列核爆炸数据,运用网络关系图、t-SNE算法、散点图矩阵等对其进行初步探索性分析;再基于核爆炸当量、爆炸深度等关键参数,系统比较了 K-均值聚类(K-means)、模糊 C均值聚类和密度聚类算法的分类性能.研究结果表明,所采用的聚类方法可以识别核爆炸数据的潜在模式,尤其是基于密度聚类算法的结果更为准确,准确率为 76.92%.本文为核武器的研究、试验、战略部署和安全评估提供参考.
The analysis of nuclear-explosion data underpins assessments of weapon effectiveness,strategic security,and the global nuclear-safety monitoring architecture.Accurate interpretation of these data is therefore directly linked to national-security decisions and calibration of international strategic balances.Yet the signals generated by nuclear events are extraordinarily complex,and conventional analytical techniques often fail to extract their full informational content.To overcome these limitations,a pattern-recognition framework leveraging advanced clustering algorithms was presented.After assembling a comprehensive,multi-parameter dataset of nuclear-explosion signatures,an exploratory analysis using network-relation graphs,t-SNE,and scatter-plot matrices to reveal latent structure was conducted.Then three unsupervised clustering algorithms—K-means,fuzzy C-means,and density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise with respect to their ability to discriminate among events on the basis of explosion yield,source depth,and other critical observables were evaluated.These results demonstrate that it is achieved 76.92%accuracy using density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise to identify subtle groupings that elude centroid-oriented methods.The proposed approach therefore offers a robust,data-driven foundation for nuclear-weapon research,testing protocols,strategic deployment,and security assessment,and can be used to develop related fields.
李颖;王博宇;韩小祥;原林;刘洋
西安工程大学 理学院西安工程大学 理学院||射线柔性防护技术陕西省高校工程研究中心||西安市核防护纺织装备技术重点实验室:西安 710048||西安工业大学 核科学与技术研究院,西安 710021西安工程大学 理学院||射线柔性防护技术陕西省高校工程研究中心||西安市核防护纺织装备技术重点实验室:西安 710048西安工程大学 理学院西安工程大学 理学院||射线柔性防护技术陕西省高校工程研究中心||西安市核防护纺织装备技术重点实验室:西安 710048
数理科学
核爆炸K-聚类算法模糊C均值聚类密度聚类算法
nuclear explosionK-means clusteringfuzzy C-means clusteringdensity-based spatial clustering of applications with noise
《现代应用物理》 2026 (2)
69-78,10
陕西省教育厅基金资助项目(24JP066)
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