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美国细胞与基因治疗产品监管制度的反思与镜鉴OA

Reflections on and lessons from the U.S.regulatory framework for cell and gene therapy products

中文摘要英文摘要

细胞与基因治疗(CGT)产品是兼具创新性与技术性的医疗手段,其监管路径的设计对于产业健康发展至关重要.美国作为较早开展此类研究和临床应用的国家,其全生命周期的监管模式具有延展性与安全性特点.但华盛顿 CGT 圆桌会议的召开表明,中国目前监管模式在鼓励创新、审批效率上有其优越性.我国当前的 CGT 监管体系仍存在完善空间.在借鉴美国经验的同时,也应理性审视其不足,立足我国产业发展阶段与本土实际,着力构建一条清晰、连贯、可预期的监管通路.

Cell and gene therapy(CGT)products are highly innovative and technically complex medical interventions,and the design of their regulatory pathways is critical for the healthy development of the industry.As a country that pioneered such research and clinical applications,the United States has established a full-lifecycle regulatory model characterized by flexibility and safety.However,the convening of the Washington CGT Roundtable suggests that China's current regulatory framework dem-onstrates advantages in promoting innovation and improving review efficiency.Nevertheless,there remains room for improvement in China's existing CGT regulatory system.While drawing lessons from the U.S.experience,it is also necessary to critically e-valuate its limitations,taking into account China's stage of industrial development and local context,and strive to build a clear,coherent,and predictable regulatory pathway.

雷娟;许齐

南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515南方医科大学卫生管理学院 广东 广州 510515

医药卫生

细胞与基因治疗产品全生命周期监管双轨制监管

Cell and gene therapy productsFull-lifecycle regulationDual-Track regulatory system

《现代医院》 2026 (5)

727-731,5

10.3969/j.issn.1671-332X.2026.05.006

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