首页|期刊导航|西北水电|复杂地基条件下混凝土挡水坝与土石坝结合部应力变形性态计算研究

复杂地基条件下混凝土挡水坝与土石坝结合部应力变形性态计算研究OA

Study on Stress and Deformation Behavior of the Junction Between Concrete Water-retaining Dam and Earth-rock Dam Under Complex Foundation Conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

水电站大坝设计建设中受地质地形条件限制时可因地制宜,在岩石地基上采用混凝土坝而在覆盖层等软基上采用适应基础变形能力更强的土石坝,如何连接结合两种不同坝型并构建完整可靠的防渗体系一直是工程技术人员关心的重点.为了摸清混凝土挡水坝与土石坝结合部应力变形性态,以 L 水电站为依托,基于提出的防渗墙-混凝土心墙-截坡挡土墙联合连接方案,采用三维有限元方法精细模拟了施工期、蓄水以及蓄水期遭遇地震情况下结合部位土体以及混凝土结构的应力变形性态.结果表明:覆盖层地基上采用土石坝坝型较好缓解过渡了基础的不均匀变形,除地震工况下混凝土心墙与混凝土坝连接处拉应力略有超标外,结合部位整体应力变形性态良好.提出的防渗墙-混凝土心墙-截坡挡土墙型式为混凝土坝与土石坝连接提供了一个新思路,可供同类工程参考.

When restricted by geological and topographic conditions in the design and construction of hydropower station dams,local condi-tions can be adopted:concrete dams are used on rock foundations,while earth-rock dams with better adaptability to foundation deformation are employed on soft foundations such as overburden layers.How to connect and combine these two different dam types and construct a com-plete and reliable seepage control system has long been a major concern for engineers and technicians.To clarify the stress and deformation behavior of the junction between concrete water-retaining dam and earth-rock dam,based on the L Hydropower Station,a combined connec-tion scheme of cutoff wall-concrete core wall-slope intercepting retaining wall is proposed.The three-dimensional finite element method is used to accurately simulate the stress and deformation behavior of the soil and concrete structures at the junction during construction,im-poundment,and earthquake conditions during the impoundment period.The results show that adopting the earth-rock dam type on the over-burden foundation effectively alleviates and transitions the differential foundation deformation.Except for a slight over-limit of tensile stress at the connection between the concrete core wall and the concrete dam under seismic conditions,the overall stress and deformation behavior of the junction is favorable.The proposed scheme of cutoff wall-concrete core wall-slope intercepting retaining wall provides a new idea for the connection between concrete dams and earth-rock dams,which can be used as a reference for similar projects.

汪逸凡;刘腾泽;沈加旺;魏匡民

南京水利科学研究院,南京 210024中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司,北京 100024中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司,北京 100024南京水利科学研究院,南京 210024

建筑与水利

混合坝覆盖层差异沉降数值模拟抗震安全

composite damoverburdendifferential settlementnumerical simulationseismic safety

《西北水电》 2026 (2)

67-75,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52350393)中电建水电开发集团有限公司重点科技项目(KJ2025-07)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(Y325003)

10.3969/j.issn.1006-2610.2026.02.010

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