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医患关系的内卷、科层化及其限制OACHSSCD

The Alleviation of Involution and Bureaucratization in Doctor-Patient Relationships:A Case Study of Huaning Hospital

中文摘要英文摘要

市场与科层逻辑嵌入后,医疗服务市场竞争与分级诊疗运转不畅使医疗供需出现失衡.医院以"内卷"回应制度失灵而出现大量权宜性组织行为,使机构为增效转向扩张,出现"抢病人"与"推病人"的现象.患者对服务质量和治疗获益提出更高要求,院方被迫平衡服务数量与服务质量的关系,医患关系出现结构性矛盾.科层逻辑分割了诊疗的完整性,使得诊疗部门追求局部最优而非整体最优,导致医患信任关系受损,甚至各科层部门有时难以有组织地衔接诊疗工作,进而产生系统性风险.改善此类区域的医患关系需从控制其市场化"内卷"限度,强化科层细部之间的联结入手,做出相应调整.

With the embedded market and bureaucratic logics,the doctor-patient relationship in Southwest ethnic re-gions is undergoing transformation.This study reveals that market competition in medical services and the dysfunctional operation of the hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system have led to an imbalance between medical supply and de-mand.In response to institutional failure,hospitals adopt"involution"as a coping mechanism,resulting in numerous expe-dient organizational behaviors.They were driven to expand for efficiency enhancement,which consequently fosters a para-doxical dynamic of both scrambling for and shunting patients.Healthcare providers are forced to balance service quantity and quality,whereas patients,driven by a consumerist consciousness,raise higher demands for service quality and thera-peutic outcomes.This creates a structural contradiction between medical services provided and patient needs.Meanwhile,bureaucratic logic fragments the integrity of diagnosis and treatment,prompting various departments to prioritize local op-tima over global optima,thereby undermining trust in the doctor-patient relationship.In severe cases,these bureaucratic departments even struggle to coordinate clinical workflows in an organized manner,subsequently generating systemic risks.To improve the doctor-patient relationship in such regions,corresponding adjustments must be made,starting with curbing the extent of market-driven"involution"and strengthening the linkages among the micro-levels of the bureaucrat-ic structure.

赵敏珊;谭同学

云南大学 民族学与社会学学院,云南 昆明 650091云南大学 民族学与社会学学院,云南 昆明 650091

社会科学

"内卷"科层医患关系医疗人文

"Involution"BureaucracyDoctor-patient RelationshipMedical Humanities

《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2026 (3)

74-82,9

中宣部宣传思想文化青年英才项目"西南民族地区社会治理现代化与乡村振兴研究"(W8203004)

10.20076/j.cnki.64-1065/G4.2026.03.008

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