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基于非二次幂极化码的三用户上行非正交多址接入系统OA

NPOT Codes for Three-user Uplink NOMA Systems

中文摘要英文摘要

针对3个用户上行非正交多址接入(Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA)系统,通过构建 3×3 极化核联合编码矩阵,将各用户独立编码后的信息序列组合为单用户码长3倍的非二次幂极化(Non-Power-of-Two Polarization,NPOT)码,提出一种基于 NPOT 辅助的置信传播(NPOT-Aided Belief Propagation,NPOT-BP)译码算法.与串行干扰消除置信传播(Successive Interfer-ence Cancellation-Belief Propagation,SIC-BP)译码器相比,所提方案通过扩展码长增强了系统的信道极化效应,从而实现了对所有用户信息的可靠恢复.仿真结果表明,与 SIC-BP 方案相比,所提 NPOT-BP 方案在误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能上获得了超过0.7 dB 的增益;同时,该方案仅需单个译码器即可实现多用户信息的可靠联合恢复,从而有效降低了系统计算开销.

By constructing a joint encoding matrix based on a 3×3 polarizing kernel,the proposed scheme combines the independently encoded information sequences from each user into a single Non-Power-of-Two Polarization(NPOT)code whose length is three times that of an individual user's codeword.A NPOT-Aided Belief Propagation(NPOT-BP)decoding algorithm for three-user uplink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access(NOMA)system is proposed.Compared with the conventional Successive Interference Cancellation-Belief Propagation(SIC-BP)decoder,the NPOT-BP approach enhances channel polarization through code length extension,thereby enabling reliable joint recovery of all users'information.Simulation results demonstrate that,compared with the SIC-BP scheme,the proposed NPOT-BP scheme achieves a Bit Error Rtae(BER)performance gain of over 0.7 dB.Furthermore,the proposed scheme enables reliable joint recovery of multi-user information using only a single decoder,thereby effectively reducing the system computational overhead.

林海翔;谢肇鹏;丘毓萍;石昌伟;陈平平

福州大学 先进制造学院,福建 泉州 362251福州大学 先进制造学院,福建 泉州 362251福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350116福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350116福州大学 先进制造学院,福建 泉州 362251||福州大学 物理与信息工程学院,福建 福州 350116

信息技术与安全科学

非二次幂极化码非正交多址接入置信传播译码串行干扰消除极化效应辅助

NPOT codesNOMAbelief propagation decodingsuccessive interference cancellationpolarization-aided

《无线电工程》 2026 (3)

463-469,7

国家自然科学基金(62171135) National Natural Science Foundation of China(62171135)

10.3969/j.issn.1003-3106.2026.03.009

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