湖南省县域经济差异的时空演变及其影响因素OA
Spatio-temporal evolution of county economic differences in Hunan Province and its influencing factors
为明确湖南省县域经济差异及其产生原因,运用熵权法测度经济发展水平,采用加权变异系数、泰尔系数、莫兰指数和Getis-Ord G*i指数等方法,对2005-2020年湖南省县域经济差异的时空演变特征进行研究,并利用地理探测器分析差异的形成原因.结果表明:①湖南省县域经济的绝对差异和相对差异均有所缩小,区域差异整体处于收敛状态;经济差异主要来自地区内的差异.②湖南省县域经济发展的空间集聚性逐年增强,县域经济冷点地区有所增多,呈现出"东热西冷"的空间分布格局.③影响湖南省县域经济发展水平的主要因素有人均地方财政收入、人口城镇化率、市场规模、经济基础和第二产业比重;各因子均表现出交互增强作用,其中道路密度、外资投资力度、地形起伏度、第三产业比重、固定资产投资力度、内资投资力度和人均地方财政支出7个因子虽在因子探测中影响力较小,但在交互探测中表现出显著的非线性增强作用.
To clarify the county economic differences in Hunan Province and their causes,the economic development level was measured by the entropy weight method,and the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of county economic differences in Hunan Province from 2005 to 2020 were studied by the methods such as weighted coefficient of variation,Theil coeffi-cient,Moran index,and Getis-Ord G*i index,and the causes of these differences were analyzed using the geographical detector.The results show that:① The absolute and relative differences of county economies in Hunan Province have both decreased,and the regional differences are in a converging state;the economic differences mainly come from intra-regional differences.② The spatial agglomeration of county economic development in Hunan Province has been increasing year by year,and the number of cold spots in county economy has increased,showing the spatial distribution pattern of"hot in the east and cold in the west".③ The main factors influencing the level of county economic development in Hunan Province are per capita local financial income,urbanization rate of population,market size,economic foundatio,and the proportion of the secondary industry;all factors show interaction enhancing effect,seven factors including road density,foreign investment strength,terrain undulation degree,proportion of the tertiary industry,fixed asset investment strength,domestic investment strength,and the per capita local financial expenditure show significant nonlinear enhancement in the interactive detection,although having less influences in factor detection.
袁江龙;吴乐知;余石俊
湖北师范大学城市与环境学院,湖北黄石 435002湖北师范大学城市与环境学院,湖北黄石 435002湖北师范大学城市与环境学院,湖北黄石 435002
管理科学
湖南省县域经济差异时空演变特征影响因素地理探测器
Hunan Provincecounty economic differencesspatio-temporal evolution characteristicsinfluencing factorsgeographic probe
《天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
25-36,12
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51909134)湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20142503)黄石市社会科学研究项目(2022z050).
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