川南地区农户科技人才培训意愿影响机理研究OA
Research on the Influence Mechanism of Farmers'Willingness to Participate in Science and Technology Talent Training in Southern Sichuan
为揭示川南地区农户参与科技人才培训意愿的影响机理,并提升培训精准性与政策有效性,基于川南地区 601 份农户调查数据,整合"刺激-机体-反应"与可持续生计框架,构建了涵盖外部环境、政策认知与生计资本的分析模型,运用二元逻辑回归模型实证检验了农户参与科技人才培训意愿的影响机理.研究发现,政府支持程度、政策效果感知、政策发展预期对农户参与意愿具有显著正向影响,说明农户决策依赖于对培训实效性与可持续性的理性评估.自然资本(耕地面积、水资源禀赋)、物质资本(农业生产工具)、金融资本(农业收入比重)与人力资本(文化水平)均对参与意愿具有显著正向作用,凸显资源禀赋与技术需求的匹配逻辑;而社会网络、交通条件等变量影响不显著,反映出农户决策更注重实效资源与政策信任.综上,应构建"物技融合"的精准培训体系、实施"可信承诺"的政策行动及推行"主体分层与需求聚焦"的动员策略,从而提升农户参与意愿,助力乡村人才振兴.
To reveal the influencing mechanism of Southern Sichuan farmers'willingness to participate in scientific and technological talent training and to improve the precision of training and policy effectiveness,this study drew on survey data from 601 farming households in Southern Sichuan.It integrated the"stimulus-organism-response"framework with the sustainable livelihoods framework to construct an analytical model covering external environment,policy perception,and livelihood capital.A binary logistic regression model was employed to empirically test the influencing mechanism of farmers'willingness to participate in scientific and technological talent training.The findings showed that the degree of government support,perception of policy effectiveness,and expectation of policy development all had significant positive effects on farmers'participation willingness,indicating that farmers'decisions rely on a ratio-nal assessment of training effectiveness and sustainability.Natural capital(cultivated land area,water resource endowment),physical capital(agricultural production tools),financial capital(share of agricultural income),and human capital(education level)all had sig-nificant positive effects on participation willingness,highlighting the matching logic between resource endowment and technological demand.In contrast,variables such as social networks and transportation conditions were not significant,reflected that farmers'decisions focus more on tangible resources and policy trust.In summary,a precision training system that integrates"material and technical support",policy actions based on"credible commitments",and mobilization strategies that emphasize"subgroup stratification and demand targeting"should be established to enhance farmers'willingness to participate and contribute to the revitalization of rural talent formance,and productive life,but also enhanced their economic benefits and sustainable development capabilities.
唐洪松
内江师范学院 经济与管理学院,四川 内江 641100
管理科学
外部环境政策认知生计资本科技人才培训
external environmentpolicy cognitionlivelihood capitaltechnological talent training
《天津农业科学》 2026 (4)
47-52,6
四川省农村社区治理研究中心项目(SQZL2022C01)
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