首页|期刊导航|市政技术|考虑动力损伤应变率效应的岩石动力本构模型的研究

考虑动力损伤应变率效应的岩石动力本构模型的研究OA

Study on the Rock Dynamic Constitutive Model Considering the Strain Rate Effect of Dynamic Damage

中文摘要英文摘要

针对岩石在动载作用下的力学响应,基于以往学者对不同应变率下应力-应变曲线特征的研究,结合能量耗散与损伤变量之间关系的研究,得到了损伤变量随应变与应变率共同演化的表达式;并在朱-王-唐(Z-W-T)模型基础上构建了岩石的动力损伤本构模型;同时考虑了应变硬化/软化效应与应变率引起的硬化/软化效应.砂质泥岩、混凝土的实测动载应力-应变曲线的对比结果表明,模型预测与试验结果吻合良好,表明该模型具有良好的适用性与合理性.该研究成果可为岩石类材料动态本构关系的进一步探究与工程应用提供有益参考.

To elucidate the mechanical response of rocks under dynamic loading,based on previous scholars' research on the characteristics of stress-strain curves under different strain rates,an expression for the co-evolution of damage variables with strain and strain rate was obtained by research on the relationship between energy dissipation and damage variables;Based on the Zhu-Wang-Tang(Z-W-T)model framework,a dynamic damage constitutive model of rocks was built;Both strain hardening/softening effects and strain rate-induced hardening/softening effects were considered simultaneously.The comparative results of the measured dynamic stress-strain curves of sandy mudstone and concrete indicate that the prediction of the proposed model shows close agreement with experimental data,indi-cating good applicability and rationality.This research finding can provide a useful reference for further exploration of the dynamic constitutive relations of rock-like materials and the engineering applications.

李亚军;戚承志;常庭瑞;王久康

北京建筑大学地下空间和综合管廊研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学地下空间和综合管廊研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学地下空间和综合管廊研究中心,北京 100044北京建筑大学地下空间和综合管廊研究中心,北京 100044

矿业与冶金

岩石本构模型朱-王-唐模型应变率黏滞效应损伤变量

rock constitutive modelZ-W-T modelstrain rateviscosity effectdamage variable

《市政技术》 2026 (5)

99-109,11

国家自然科学基金重点项目(52438007)国家自然科学基金面上项目(12172036)北京建筑大学基金项目(AI+土木工程,X24029,ZF16087)中原青年拔尖人才支持项目(ZYQR201912156)

10.19922/j.1009-7767.2026.05.099

评论