基于声发射的钢纤维增强UHPC弯曲断裂损伤机理研究OA
Study on the Bending Fracture Damage Mechanism of Steel Fiber Reinforced UHPC Based on Acoustic Emission
研究了不同钢纤维掺量(体积分数)对超高性能混凝土(UHPC)受弯力学行为与断裂性能的影响,并基于声发射(AE)能量与峰值频率分析了 UHPC断裂失效的演化机制,探讨了累计AE能量与断裂能之间的相关性.研究结果表明:钢纤维掺量与UHPC断裂性能呈非线性关系.当钢纤维掺量达到2.5%时,UHPC的抗弯峰值荷载、双K模型断裂韧度(含起裂韧度、失稳韧度)和断裂能等断裂性能参数均增至最大值;超过该掺量后,上述指标均呈下降趋势.延性指数随钢纤维掺量的增加持续增大.AE能量与峰值频率可有效表征不同钢纤维掺量的UHPC梁在断裂过程中的损伤差异.高能量AE事件主要集中于钢纤维拔出阶段;随着钢纤维掺量的增加,累计AE能量逐渐降低,表明钢纤维对裂缝扩展具有约束作用,可减轻试件整体损伤程度.AE信号的峰值频率在25~200 kHz范围内可视为UHPC裂纹产生与扩展的主导AE频段,而225~375 kHz频段则主要对应钢纤维拔出与剪断过程,揭示了断裂损伤阶段与AE频率特性的对应关系.最后,建立了累计AE能量与UHPC梁断裂能之间显著的线性负相关关系,为利用AE技术无损评估UHPC断裂性能提供了量化依据.
The influence of different steel fiber content(volume fraction)on the bending mechanical behavior and fracture performance of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)was studied,and the evolution mechanism of UHPC fracture failure was analyzed based on acoustic emission(AE)energy and peak frequency.The correlation between cumulative AE energy and fracture energy was explored.The research results indicate that there is a nonlinear rela-tionship between the steel fiber content and the fracture performance of UHPC.When the steel fiber content reaches 2.5%,all the fracture performance parameters such as peak bending load,double K model fracture toughness(in-cluding initiation toughness and instability toughness)and fracture energy of UHPC increase to the maximum val-ues;After exceeding this dosage,all the above indicators show a downward trend.The ductility index continues to increase with the increase of steel fiber content.AE energy and peak frequency can effectively characterize the dam-age differences during the fracture process of UHPC beams with different steel fiber contents.High energy AE events mainly occur in the steel fiber pull-out stage;With the increase of steel fiber content,the cumulative AE energy gradually decreases,indicating that steel fibers have a restraining effect on crack propagation to reduce the overall damage of the specimen.The peak frequency of AE signal in the range of 25~200 kHz can be regarded as the domi-nant AE frequency band for the generation and propagation of UHPC cracks,while the 225~375 kHz frequency band mainly corresponds to the steel fiber pull-out and shearing process,revealing the correspondence between the fracture damage stage and AE frequency characteristics.Finally,a significant linear negative correlation is estab-lished between the cumulative AE energy and the fracture energy of UHPC beams,providing a quantitative basis for the non-destructive evaluation of UHPC fracture performance by AE technology.
丁桂付;房梦寒;张强;杨博;孟召阳;续丽君;化振
北京路桥瑞通养护中心有限公司,北京 101300北京路桥瑞通养护中心有限公司,北京 101300北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司,北京 100097北京吉友佳检测技术有限公司,北京 100070北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司,北京 100097北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司,北京 100097北京鑫实路桥建设有限公司,北京 102300
建筑与水利
UHPC钢纤维掺量断裂性能声发射参数能量演化
UHPCsteel fiber contentfracture performanceacoustic emission(AE)parameterenergy evolution
《市政技术》 2026 (5)
74-84,11
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