基于混合注意力机制的智能化地震波阻抗反演方法研究OA
Research on an intelligent method for seismic impedance inversion based on a hybrid attention mechanisms
地震波阻抗反演是储层预测的关键技术之一.近年来,人工智能在地震波阻抗反演领域展现出良好的应用潜力.然而,由于在实际应用中往往难以获取大规模、高质量的标签数据,导致基于常规监督学习模式的智能化地震波阻抗反演方法在面对岩性变化快、非均质性强、厚度较薄的复杂储层时,存在反演精度低、适用性差等问题,严重影响了复杂储层的识别与预测效果.为此,提出了一种基于混合注意力机制(CBAM)的地震波阻抗反演方法.该方法采用自监督学习模式构建智能化地震波阻抗反演模型,模型训练无需标签数据,可有效突破训练集标签数据不足对地震反演的应用限制.在网络结构中引入混合注意力机制,从而提升反演模型对重要信息的提取能力,有效提高地震反演精度和可靠性,降低模型对训练集规模的依赖.正演模拟数据和实际资料应用结果表明,该方法可以实现对复杂储层的高精度地震波阻抗反演与储层预测.
Seismic impedance inversion is a key technique for reservoir prediction.In recent years,artificial intelligence has demonstrated great application potential in impedance inversion.However,it is often difficult to obtain large-scale,high-quality labeled data in practical applications.Therefore,intelligent inversion based on conventional supervised learning suffers from low accuracy and poor applicability when dealing with complex reservoirs characterized by rapid lithological changes,strong heterogeneity,and small thickness.This paper proposes an inversion method based on the CBAM hybrid attention mechanism.The method constructs an intelligent inversion model using a self-supervised learning framework.The model requires no labeled data for training,thereby overcoming the limitations imposed by insufficient labeled training data in practical applications.CBAM effectively enhances the model's ability to extract critical information and improves the accuracy and reliability of seismic inversion,while reducing model dependence on training set size.Application results on synthetic and field data demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high-accuracy seismic impedance inversion and reservoir prediction in complicated geologic conditions.
王东亮;杨柳鑫
北京语言大学,北京 100083中石化石油物探技术研究院有限公司,江苏 南京 211103
能源科技
混合注意力机制波阻抗反演自监督学习深度学习储层预测
hybrid attention mechanismsseismic impedance inversionself-supervised learningdeep learningreservoir prediction
《石油物探》 2026 (3)
459-468,10
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