热电比拟虚拟仿真教学实验的开发OA
Development of Virtual Simulation Teaching Experiment of Thermoelectric Analogy
该文针对热电比拟实验教学环节受限于电路耗材数量和规模导致的实验内容灵活性差、难以拓展问题,基于热电比拟基本原理,建立了含有等温、对流、绝热、界面连续边界条件的二维稳态导热物体等效电路,开发了热电比拟虚拟仿真教学实验,实现了西安交通大学该教学实验中等温与对流边界的模拟.此外,实验还添加了节点热平衡方程列写、数据导出等教学辅助功能,有助于加深学生对实验原理的理解.将该实验仿真获得的二维墙角导热热平衡偏差与 Ansys Fluent软件进行了对比,表明该实验具有较高的准确度.新开发的虚拟仿真实验目前已经在能源与动力工程学院两个班级完成授课,即将面向全校传热学课程实验授课.
Based on the principle of thermoelectric analogy,this study established an equivalent circuit for two-dimensional steady-state heat conduction objects incorporating isothermal,convective,adiabatic,and interface continuity boundary conditions and developed a virtual simulation teaching experiment to address the limitations in the thermoelectric analogy experimental teaching module,such as poor flexibility and difficulty in expansion due to constraints in circuit component quantity and scale.The experiment realized the simulation of isothermal and convective boundaries in the teaching experiment at our university,and was further augmented with the formulation of nodal heat balance equations,data export and other teaching support functions that help deepen students'understanding of the experimental principles.The heat balance deviation for two-dimensional corner conduction obtained from this simulation was compared with results from Ansys Fluent software,demonstrating reasonably high accuracy of the experiment.The newly developed virtual experiment has been implemented in two classes within the School of Energy and Power Engineering and is scheduled to be extended to experimental teaching in heat transfer courses university-wide.
郝瑞霆;应雨倩;胡书瑞;刘明阳;张可;唐上朝
西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049西安交通大学 能源与动力工程专业国家级实验教学示范中心,西安 710049
能源科技
热电比拟传热学实验教学虚拟仿真导热
thermoelectric analogyheat transferexperimental teachingvirtual simulationheat conduction
《实验科学与技术》 2026 (3)
55-60,6
国家自然科学基金(51776171)教育部产学合作协同育人项目(231106707061753).
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