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基于SE-ResNet的智能分类可压缩垃圾桶设计OA

Design of Intelligent Classification Compressible Garbage Bin Based on SE-ResNet

中文摘要英文摘要

为了实现生活垃圾的智能、高效和准确分拣,该文提出了一种基于 Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE)注意力机制改进型 ResNet深度神经网络的智能垃圾分类装置,用于实现智能垃圾分类任务.基于闭环矢量法对分拣机构进行尺寸优化设计,并结合虚功原理计算舵机输出功率,为舵机选型提供理论依据.在网络模型中引入通道注意力机制,使各通道之间有效交互和选择,实现通道信息的充分利用.控制系统基于 Arduino Mega 2560进行传感器信号采集,并通过串口与 NVIDIA Jetson NX 通信,结合投放运动控制算法,实现电机与舵机的精确控制.此外,该系统配备有特制的压缩装置,通过对可压缩垃圾进行机械挤压以提升空间利用率.为了验证系统对垃圾分类的准确性,采用 12种常见的生活垃圾对智能分类垃圾桶进行测试,实验结果表明,基于SE-ResNet深度神经网络的垃圾平均识别准确率高达95.83%,能够满足实际应用需求.

To achieve intelligent,efficient,and accurate sorting of household waste,this study proposes an intelligent waste classification device based on an improved ResNet deep neural network integrated with a Squeeze-and-Excitation(SE)attention mechanism,designed to perform waste classification tasks.The dimensions of the sorting mechanism are optimized using the closed-loop vector method,while the servo output power is calculated based on the principle of virtual work,providing a theoretical basis for servo selection.A channel attention mechanism is integrated into the network model to facilitate effective interaction and selection among channels,thereby fully utilizing channel information.The control system employs an Arduino Mega 2 560 for sensor signal acquisition and communicates with an NVIDIA Jetson NX via a serial port.Combined with a waste-dropping motion control algorithm,this enables precise control of the motors and servos.Additionally,the system is equipped with a custom-designed compression device that mechanically squeezes compressible waste to improve space utilization.To validate its classification accuracy,twelve common types of household waste were used to test the intelligent classification garbage bins.Experimental results demonstrate that the average waste recognition accuracy of the SE-ResNet-based deep neural network reaches as high as 95.83%,meeting practical application requirements.

赵鹏飞;张效泽;马东轲;黄泽漪;闫建维

天津大学 机械工程学院,天津 300354天津大学 机械工程学院,天津 300354天津大学 机械工程学院,天津 300354天津大学 机械工程学院,天津 300354天津大学 机械工程学院,天津 300354

信息技术与安全科学

垃圾分类压缩功能深度视觉人工智能

waste classificationcompression functiondeep visionartificial intelligence

《实验科学与技术》 2026 (3)

20-26,95,8

2023年天津市普通高等学校本科教学改革与质量建设研究计划项目(A231005601)天津大学本科教育教学重点建设项目(YC202201)2018-2022年天津大学本科实践教学优秀示范案例(2023-2-15).

10.12179/1672-4550.20250272

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