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基于深度学习的智能象棋对弈机器人研究OA

Research on Intelligent Chess-Playing Robot Based on Deep Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

该研究成功开发了一款基于深度学习(Deep Q-Network)的机械臂象棋智能对弈机器人,在机器视觉、博弈算法和机械结构维度进行了有益探索与实践.基于 YOLOv5目标检测技术与双目立体匹配技术,系统实现了棋子的高精度识别(准确率 99%)与三维空间定位(误差±1.2 mm).通过融合改进的极大极小算法与 Alpha-Beta剪枝技术,机器人在博弈树搜索和策略评估方面表现出高效率.此外,采用多自由度关节式机械臂确保了对弈中的高性能表现.该研究不仅在技术上展现了跨学科融合的先进性,而且在实际应用中展现了高效和可靠的性能,为棋类游戏的自动化和智能化发展提供了新思路.实验结果表明,该象棋博弈机器人具备较高的稳定性和较精准的识别能力,确保每次落子都准确无误,同时,在与人类棋手的对弈中进行了测试,展现了出色的对弈性能.

This research successfully developed an intelligent chess-playing robot using robotic arms based on Deep Q-Network,achieving innovations in machine vision,game algorithms,and mechanical structure.Based on YOLOv5 object detection technology and binocular stereo matching technology,the system achieves high-precision recognition of chess pieces(99%accuracy)and three-dimensional spatial positioning(error±1.2 mm).By integrating an improved minimax algorithm with Alpha-Beta pruning,the robot demonstrates high efficiency in game tree search and strategy evaluation.In addition,a multi-degree-of-freedom articulated robotic arm is employed to ensure high performance execution during gameplay.This research not only demonstrates the advancement of interdisciplinary integration in technology,but also exhibits efficient and reliable performance in practical applications,providing new insights for the automation and intelligent development of board games.Experimental results show that the chess-playing robot possesses high stability and precise recognition ability,ensuring accurate placement of each piece.It was also tested in games against human players,demonstrating excellent gameplay performance.

张攀

北京科技大学 高等工程师学院,北京 100083

信息技术与安全科学

深度学习YOLOv5机械臂象棋智能博弈

deep learningYOLOv5robotic armChinese chessintelligent game playing

《实验科学与技术》 2026 (3)

12-19,8

北京科技大学教改基金项目(JC2020JY009)北京科技大学课程思政特色示范课建设项目(KC2023SZ46).

10.12179/1672-4550.20240538

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