技术向善与制度重构:生成式人工智能背景下个人信息删除权的保护路径OACHSSCD

The reformation of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology is reshaping social production modes while also triggering a profound crisis in the protection of the right to erasure.The existing legal framework and technical means are inadequate when dealing with the unique characteristics of generative AI,such as autonomous generation,iterative innovation,and technology integration.This inadequacy manifests in several ways of the difficulty in locating personal information,the paradox of erasure effectiveness,the ambiguous criteria for the erasure of personal information,the insufficient incentives for erasure obligations,and the ineffectiveness of the notice and consent rule.Personal information not only has the attribute of property interests,but also implies the attribute of personality rights,so it is necessary to pay more attention to the protection of the right to erasure in the context of widespread application of generative AI.Based on the data processing mechanism of generative AI,this paper constructs a data lifecycle governance framework:the data input phase involves establishing dual-consent rules and a data trust review mechanism to ensure the legality of personal information origins;during the model training phase,comprehensive implementation of risk assessment and tiered supervision strategies is required to mitigate data security risks;in the data output phase,it is essential to clarify the legal validity of technical erasure standards and address inconsistencies in legal regulations.While enhancing personal information protection in the digital era,this framework offers an operable institutional paradigm for balancing technological innovation and right protection.