算力基础设施赋能低空经济高质量发展的理论逻辑与实现路径OACHSSCD

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has coordinated the deployment of industrial clusters in the low-altitude economy as a strategic emerging field and the construction of a nationally integrated computing power network,establishing the strategic positioning of the low-altitude economy as a typical representative of New Quality Productive Forces.However,its industrial practice remains constrained by structural limitations such as physical space congestion,rigid operational marginal costs,and lagging safety governance.This paper regards computing infrastructure as a key driver determining industrial production boundaries and resource allocation efficiency,systematically examining its empowerment mechanisms and implementation pathways.Computing infrastructure fundamentally transforms the growth logic of the low-altitude economy through digital capital deepening and institutional reshaping effects.It drives a leap in research and development paradigms from physical trial-and-error to virtual iteration,promotes the transformation of resource allocation from static directives to dynamic game equilibrium,and reshapes agile governance models based on algorithmic contracts.In response to existing practical constraints,including supply-demand mismatches in spatial layout,efficiency bottlenecks of the storage-computation separation architecture,and asymmetric dependency within the industrial chain,this paper further proposes pathways such as constructing a gradient spatial layout for computing power,advancing the development of integrated communication-sensing-computing networks,and improving mechanisms for data assetization and patient capital incentives.These proposals aim to provide theoretical support and policy references for the high-quality development of the low-altitude economy.