我国低空基础设施建设的现状、问题与对策OACHSSCD

The low-altitude economy epitomizes New Quality Productive Forces and serves as a key component of strategic emerging industries,increasingly functioning as a new engine of economic growth.Its safe and sound development relies heavily on the construction of low-altitude infrastructure.In recent years,boosted by policy guidance and market demand,China has made tangible progress in developing low-altitude infrastructure,characterized by the coordinated advancement of physical and digital infrastructure.Through pilot and demonstration programs,some regions have pioneered initial models of commercial operation and multi-scenario application.This paper systematically reviews the current situation of low-altitude infrastructure development,conducts an in-depth analysis of its core challenges,and innovatively proposes a three-dimensional collaborative classification framework based on function,hierarchy,and object,deepening the understanding of the institutional architecture of low-altitude infrastructure and more comprehensively clarifying its core connotations and operational logic.This paper reveals that,despite initial achievements,China′s low-altitude infrastructure construction remains constrained by multiple factors,including inadequate top-level design,inconsistent standard systems,insufficient regional coordination,ambiguous division of roles between the government and the market,and the incompatibility between conventional airspace management and low-altitude economy development.Based on an in-depth analysis of the problems,this paper proposes a series of countermeasures:improving laws,regulations,and strategic planning;establishing an integrated standard system;adopting differentiated regional development strategies;optimizing government-market coordination mechanisms;and reforming and innovating airspace management.These efforts aim to provide theoretical support for strengthening the"aerial foundation"of the low-altitude economy,unlocking its trillion-yuan market potential,and promoting its large-scale development nationwide.This paper recommends that future priorities be directed toward advancing intelligent upgrades,fostering multi-scenario integration,and optimizing dynamic operations,while leveraging international experience to chart a path for the high-quality development of China′s low-altitude economy.