中国共产党对自我革命的探索与实践(1949-1966)OACHSSCD

The courage to engage in self-reform is the most distinctive characteristic of the Communist Party of China(CPC),which has been embodied in and permeated different historical periods of the Party.Therefore,it is necessary to review and sort out the development of the Party's self-reform from a historical perspective.From 1949 to 1966,the CPC transformed itself from a revolutionary party that smashed the old regime into a ruling party that built a new world,realizing a double transformation in identity and the focus of work.In order to accomplish this transformation well,the CPC has always strengthened its self-construction by means of self-reform.Specifically,during the period of national economic recovery from 1949 to 1952,the CPC promoted self-reform and consolidated the newly established regime by setting up a leading organization for preventing and punishing corruption and carrying out centralized educational activities.During the period of socialist transformation from 1953 to 1956,the CPC adhered to self-reform and led the"Three Socialist Transformations"by promoting the professionalization and refinement of the management of Party officials,exploring the establishment of a systematic restraint mechanism,and perfecting disciplinary inspection and supervision.During the period of comprehensive socialist construction from 1956 to 1966,the CPC promoted self-reform and socialist construction by exploring new paths,forming new understandings,carrying out a rectification movement,and punishing corruption in the economic field.By looking back at the exploration course of the CPC's self-reform from 1949 to 1966 and summarizing its historical experience,several important insights can be drawn.To promote the Party's self-reform,it is necessary to improve the system of institutional norms by system construction,continuously promote the anti-corruption struggle with a zero-tolerance attitude,constantly enhance the ideological,political,and action consciousness of the self-reform,so as to promote the normalization,long-term effectiveness and standardization of self-reform.