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基于相向信息增强学习的法条检索OA

Statute Retrieval Based on Bidirectional Information Enhancement Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对法条检索中用户查询表达模糊与法律专业性之间存在的表述差异问题,本文提出一种相向法律信息增强学习方法,通过降低二者信息差,从而降低模型学习难度、提升检索性能.在查询方面,利用大语言模型生成解释性答案,补充法律概念与推理逻辑,以增强查询的法律关联性.在法律法规方面,构建包含法律名称、层级结构和条文内容的递增式表达,增加法条层级结构信息.进一步,结合两者增强信息,该文设计了基于法条层次信息的混合对比学习框架,实现用户查询与法条的精准语义关联映射.实验结果表明,该方法相比当前效果最佳方法,Recall@5从52.90%提升至69.74%,MRR@3从47.12%提升至63.80%,验证该方法能够显著提升检索性能,为法律从业者与大模型问答提供高质量法条检索服务.

To address the expression discrepancy between users'vague queries and the professionalism of statutes in statute retrieval,this paper proposes a bidirectional legal information enhancement learning method.By reducing the information gap between que-ries and statutes,this approach eases the model's learning difficulty and improves retrieval performance.On the query side,large lan-guage models are utilized to generate explanatory answers,supplementing missing legal concepts and reasoning logic.On the statute side,an incremental representation is built that incorporates law names,structures,and contents,enhancing the semantic richness of legal texts.Furthermore,by integrating both enhanced query and statute information,the paper designs a hierarchical legal informa-tion-aware contrastive learning framework,enabling precise semantic mapping between user queries and statutes.Experimental re-sults demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves retrieval performance,increasing Recall@5 from 52.90%to 69.74%and MRR@3 from 47.12%to 63.80%,offering high-quality statute retrieval services for both legal practitioners and large language models.

王莅璇;郭冬升;刘泽阳;胡吉坤;周凯;张期磊;张起萌;罗成

泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100||山东大学 浪潮人工智能学院,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100泉城省实验室,山东 济南 250100||麦伽智能科技有限公司,北京 100100

信息技术与安全科学

法条检索查询增强大语言模型对比学习

statute retrievalquery augmentationlarge language modelcontrastive learning

《山西大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)

387-399,13

国家自然科学基金(62502282)山东省重点研发计划(SYS202201)泉城省实验室科研项目(QCL20250105)

10.13451/j.sxu.ns.2025124

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